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Microsoft word - zygophyllaceae.doc

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
NITRARIA L.
Zygophyllum sect. Carinaria Miq.
Nitraria billardierei DC., Prodr. 3: 456 (1828)
Nitraria billardierii DC., orth. var. Nitraria schoberi var. billardierei (DC.) Kom. Zygophyllum australasicum Miq. [?Nitraria schoberi auct. non. L.: F.M.Bailey, Queensland Fl. 1: 174 (1899), J.M.Black Fl. S. Aust. 2: 486 (1948); J.H. Willis, Handb. Pl. Victoria 2: 326 (1973); R.J.F.Henderson, Names and Distribution of Qld Plants, Algae and Lichens 132 (2002)]
PEGANUM L.

Peganum harmala L.
SA (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), Vic (naturalised)
TRIBULOPIS R.Br.
Tribulopsis F.Muell., orth. var. Tribulus subg. Tribulopis (R.Br.) F.Muell. Tribulus subg. Tribulopsis (R.Br.) F.Muell., orth. var. Tribulus auct. non. L.: G.Bentham, Fl. Austral. 1: 287 (1863) p.p Kallstroemia auct. non. Scop.: H.G.A.Engler in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 88 (1890) p.p.
Tribulopis angustifolia R.Br.
Kallstroemia angustifolia (R.Br.) Engl. Tribulus angustifolius (R.Br.) Benth. Tribulus angustifolius var. clementii Domin Tribulus angustifolius R.Br. var. angustifolius Tribulopis affinis (W.Fitzg.) H.Eichler Tribulus affinis W.Fitzg. Kallstroemia affinis (W.Fitzg.) Beard, comb. inval. [basionym not cited.] Tribulus curvicarpus W.Fitzg. Kallstroemia curvicarpa (W.Fitzg.) C.A.Gardner ex Beard, comb. inval. [basionym not cited] Tribulopis curvicarpa (W.Fitzg.) Keighery Tribulus leptophyllus F.M.Bailey Tribulopis sp. Mt Isa (K.L.Wilson 5429) R.M.Barker Tribulopis sp. aff. angustifolia (Mt. Isa) Tribulopsis solandri auct. non. R.Br.: F.Muell., Fragm. 1: 47 (1858) p.p.
Tribulopis bicolor F.Muell.
Tribulopsis bicolor F.Muell., orth. var. Tribulus bicolor (F.Muell.) F.Muell. Kallstroemia bicolor (F.Muell.) Engl. Tribulus solandri auct. non. (R.Br.) F.Muell.: Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 290 (1863) Tribulopis solandri auct. non. R.Br.: Wheeler, Fl. Kimberley 678 (1992)
Tribulopis homalococca (Domin) R.M.Barker

Tribulopis homalococca var. alifer (Domin) R.M.Barker
Tribulus homalococcus var. alifer Domin
Tribulopis homalococca (Domin) R.M.Barker var. homalococca
Tribulus homalococcus Domin var. homalococcus Tribulus homalococcus var. typicus Domin, nom. inval. (type variety).

Tribulopis pentandra R.Br.
Kallstroemia pentandra (R.Br.) Engl. Tribulus pentandrus (R.Br.) Benth., nom. illeg. [non Forssk. (1775)] Tribulus brownii F.Muell., nom. nov. Tribulopis bijuga R.Br., ms.
Tribulopis sessilis (Domin) H.Eichler
Tribulus solandri var. sessilis Domin
Tribulopis solandri R.Br.
Kallstroemia solandri (R.Br.) Engl. Tribulus solandri (R.Br.) F.Muell. Tribulus solandri (R.Br.) F.Muell. var. solandri Tribulus solandri var. typicus Domin, nom. inval. Tribulopis sp. Lizard Island (G.N.Batianoff 12123) R.M.Barker Tribulopis sp. aff. solanderi (Lizard Island) Tribulopis sp. Weipa Mission (R.L.Specht W296) Qld Herbarium [R.J.F.Henderson (ed.), Queensland Pl. Names & Distribution 209 (1997); R.J.F.Henderson (ed.), Names & Distribution Queensland Pl., Algae & Lichens 200 (2002)]
Tribulopis sp. Koolan Island (K.F.Kenneally 8728) R.M.Barker
Tribulopis sp. aff. pentandra (Koolan Island)
Tribulopis sp. Mitchell Plateau (K.F.Kenneally 7935) WA Herbarium
Tribulopis sp. aff. pentandra (Mitchell Plateau)
TRIBULUS Tourn. ex L.
Kallstroemia auct. non Scop.: H.G.A.Engler in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 88 (1890), p.p. The rank and circumscription of some taxa within Tribulus is problematic and it is sometimes unclear whether they are native or naturalised. For discussion see R.M. Barker, Nuytsia 12: 9–35 (1998).
Tribulus adelacanthus R.M.Barker

Tribulus astrocarpus F.Muell.
Kallstroemia astrocarpa Engl. ex Beard, nom. inval. [basionym not cited]
Tribulus cistoides L.
Kallstroemia cistoides (L.) Endl. Tribulus terrestris var. cistoides (L.) Oliv. Tribulus terrestris auct. non. L.: F.Muell., Pl. Victoria 1: 99 (1862) Tribulus occidentalis auct. non. R.Br.: K.L.Wilson, Telopea 5(1): 27 (1992), p.p.
Tribulus eichlerianus K.L.Wilson
Tribulus occidentalis auct. non. R.Br.: G.M.Cunningham et al., Pl. W. New South Wales 437 (1981).
Tribulus forrestii F.Muell.

Tribulus hirsutus Benth.
Kallstroemia hirsuta (Benth.) Engl. Tribulus alatus auct. non. Delile: F. Muell., Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 7: 487 (1863)
Tribulus hystrix R.Br.
Kallstroemia hystrix (R.Br.) Engl. Tribulus lanatus R.Br. ex Walp. Tribulus occidentalis auct. non R.Br.: F.M.Bailey, Queensland Fl. 1: 172 (1899); J.M.Black, Fl. S. Australia 2: 335 (1924), p.p.; Hj.Eichler, Fl. Central Austral. 184 (1981), p.p. The name Tribulus lanatus originated as a misreading of the protologue which has “Tribulus (hystrix) lanatus”.
Tribulus macrocarpus F.Muell. ex Benth.
Kallstroemia macrocarpa (Benth.) Engl. Tribulus sp. [sensu F.J.H. von Mueller, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 7: 487 (1863)]
Tribulus micrococcus Domin
[Tribulus terrestris auct. non L.: G.Bentham, Fl. Austral. 1: 288 (1863), p.p.]
Tribulus minutus Leichh. ex Benth.
Kallstroemia minuta (Leichh. ex Benth.) Engl. ?Tribulus acanthococcus F.Muell. Tribulus acanthococcus is the earlier name should these two species prove to be conspecific
Tribulus occidentalis R.Br.
Tribulus hystrix auct. non R.Br.: G.Bentham, Fl. Austral. 1: 289 (1863), p.p.; F.J.H.Mueller & R.Tate, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Australia. 16: 338 (1896).
Tribulus platypterus Benth.
Kallstroemia platyptera (Benth.) Engl.
Tribulus ranunculiflorus F.Muell. [Fragm. 1: 48 (1858)]
Tribulus ranunculiflorus F.Muell., ?nom. nud. [Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 323 (1856)] Kallstroemia ranunculiflora (F.Muell.) Engl. Tribulus sp. A [M.E.Lawrence, Fl. Kimberley Region 681 (1992), f. 210F]
Tribulus sp. long-styled eichlerianus (A.S.George 10666) R.M.Barker
Tribulus sp. long style (M.White 176) [NT Checklist] ?Tribulus hystrix (short-spined, smaller fruits) K.L.Wilson, Telopea 5(1): 28 (1992). Tribulus A94522 long style [DNA]
Tribulus sp. saline flats (P.K.Latz 4530) R.M.Barker
Tribulus sp. Rabbit Flat (P.K.Latz 4530) ?Tribulus occidentalis (smaller flowers and fruits) K.L.Wilson Tribulus A49319 Rabbit Flat [DNA]
Tribulus suberosus R.M.Barker
Tribulus suberosus H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker, nom. inval. [Type not cited.] Tribulus platypterus auct. non Benth.: G.Bentham, Fl. Austral. 1: 289 (1863), p.p. Kallstroemia platyptera auct. non (Benth.) Engl.: Green, Census Vascular Pl. W.A. 59 (1981)
Tribulus terrestris L.
Tribulus terrestris L. var. terrestris Tribulus terrestris var. macrocarpus Rouy WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld, NSW (naturalised), Vic (naturalised) The status of this taxon (whether native or naturalised) in Australia is subject to debate.
Tribulus terrestris f. short style (I.R.Telford 10800) R.M.Barker
Equivalent to true Tribulus terrestris L. Characterised by the stigma longer than the practically non existent style and its southern Australian distribution, except for specimens about Broome. Grades into T. minutus. Treated as naturalised in NT and possibly also an introduction in other states as well.
Tribulus terrestris f. long style (D.E.Symon 10352) R.M.Barker

ZYGOPHYLLUM L.
Roepera A.Juss. Zygophyllum sect. Roepera (A.Juss.) Engl. Zygophyllum sect. Ag[r]ophyllum (Neck. ex Endl.) Engl. Zygophyllum sect. Roepera F.Muell., nom. inval. Zygophyllum sect. Roeperiopsis Engl. Zygophyllum sect. Haplocarpus F.Muell., nom. inval. Sarcozygium Bunge Zygophyllum sect. Sarcozygium (Bunge) Engl.
Zygophyllum ammophilum F.Muell.
Zygophyllum ammophilum F.Muell., nom. nud. ?Zygophyllum billardierei (as Billardierii) var. ammophilum F.Muell., nom. nud. Zygophyllum billardierei DC. var. ammophilum (F.Muell.) J.M.Black Roepera ammophila F.Muell., pro syn., nom inval., p.p. Roepera ammophila (F.Muell.) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum billardierei auct. non DC.: G.Bentham, Fl. Austral. 1: 293 (1863), p.p.
Zygophyllum angustifolium H.Eichler
Roepera angustifolia (H.Eichler) Beier & Thulin ?Zygophyllum billardierei auct. non. DC.: G.Bentham, Fl. Austral. 1: 293 (1863), p.p. Zygophyllum billardierei var. bilobum auct. non. Benth.: G.M.Cunningham et al., Pl. W. New South Wales 439 (1981)
Zygophyllum apiculatum F.Muell.
Roepera apiculata (F.Muell.) Beier & Thulin ?Zygophyllum terminale Turcz. Roepera latifolia Hook.f.
Zygophyllum aurantiacum (Lindl.) F.Muell.
Roepera aurantiaca Lindl. Zygophyllum fruticulosum var. bilobum Benth. Zygophyllum aurantiacum (Lindl.) F.Muell. var. aurantiacum Zygophyllum fruticulosum auct. non DC.: J.M.Black, Fl. S. Aust. 2: 334 (1924)
Zygophyllum aurantiacum (Lindl.) F.Muell. subsp. aurantiacum

Zygophyllum aurantiacum subsp. cuneatum H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker
Roepera aurantiaca Lindl. subsp. cuneata (H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker) Beier & Thulin
Zygophyllum aurantiacum subsp. simplicifolium H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker
Roepera aurantiaca Lindl. subsp. simplicifolia (H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum fruticulosum DC. var. brevilobum J.M.Black
Zygophyllum aurantiacum subsp. verticillatum H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker
Roepera aurantiaca Lindl. subsp. verticillata (H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker) Beier & Thulin

Zygophyllum billardierei DC.
Zygophyllum billardierii DC., orth. var. Zygophyllum billardieri DC., orth. var. [in Beier & Thulin] Roepera billardierei (DC.) G.Don Roepera billardierii G.Don., orth. var. Roepera billardieri G.Don., orth. var. [in Beier & Thulin] Zygophyllum ammophilum auct. non F.Muell.: F.J.H.Mueller, Fragm. 11: 28 (1878), p.p. ?Zygophyllum billardierei var. stenophyllum F.Muell. ex Diels & E.Pritz. ?Zygophyllum billardieri var. stenophyllum F.Muell. ex Diels & E.Pritz., orth. var.
Zygophyllum compressum J.M.Black
Roepera compressa (J.M.Black) Beier & Thulin
Zygophyllum confluens H.Eichler
Roepera confluens (H.Eichler) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum billardierei var. bilobum Benth. Zygophyllum billardieri var. bilobum Benth., orth. var. Zygophyllum billardierei auct. non DC.: Hj.Eichler., Fl. S. Austral. 2: 730 (1986), p.p.
Zygophyllum crassissimum Ising
Roepera crassissima (Ising) Beier & Thulin
Zygophyllum crenatum F.Muell.
Roepera crenata (F.Muell.) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum glaucescens var. lobulatum Benth.
Zygophyllum eichleri R.M.Barker
Roepera eichleri (R.M.Barker) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum iodocarpum auct. non F.Muell.: Hj.Eichler Fl. S. Austral. 2: 733 (1986), p.p.; [reference to specimens from N.T. and W.A. which have been referred here in the past]
Zygophyllum emarginatum H.Eichler
Roepera emarginata (H.Eichler) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum ammophilum auct. non F.Muell.: F.J.H.Mueller, Fragm. 11: 28 (1878), p.p; Hj.Eichler Fl. S. Austral. 2: 729 (1986), p.p.
Zygophyllum eremaeum (Diels) Ostenf.
Zygophyllum fruticulosum var. eremaeum Diels Zygophyllum aurantiacum var. eremaeum (Diels) H.Eichler Roepera eremaea (Diels) Beier & Thulin
Zygophyllum flavum H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker
Roepera flava (H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum ammophilum auct. non. F.Muell.: Hj.Eichler, Fl. S. Austral. 2: 729 (1986), p.p.
Zygophyllum fruticulosum DC.
Roepera fruticulosa (DC.) G.Don Roella fruticulosa (DC.) Hereman Zygophyllum fruticulosum DC. var. fruticulosum. Roepera fabagifolia A.Juss. nom. illeg. [Zygophyllum fruticulosum DC. cited in synonymy]. Zygophyllum fabagifolium Baill. The record of this species in Qld from R.J.F.Henderson (ed.), Names & Distribution Queensland Pl., Algae & Lichens 200 (2002) is erroneous.
Zygophyllum glaucum F.Muell.
Zygophyllum glaucescens F.Muell., nom. illeg., nom. superfl. Zygophyllum glaucescens F.Muell. var. glaucescens Roepera glauca (F.Muell.) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum glaucum F.Muell., nom. nud.. [Linnaea 25: 376 (1853)] Roepera zygophylloides F.Muell. pro syn., nom. inval.
Zygophyllum halophilum R.M.Barker
Roepera halophila (R.M.Barker) Beier & Thulin [Zygophyllum tetrapterum auct. non H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker: R.M.Barker, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 17: 164 (1996), p.p.]
Zygophyllum howittii F.Muell.
Roepera howittii (F.Muell.) Beier & Thulin
Zygophyllum humillimum M.Koch ex Tate
Roepera humillima (M.Koch ex Tate) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum humillimum M.Koch, Trans. &. Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 24: 82 (1900), nom. prov.
Zygophyllum hybridum Tate
Roepera hybrida (Tate) Beier & Thulin
Zygophyllum iodocarpum F.Muell.
Roepera iodocarpa (F.Muell.) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum iodocarpum F.Muell. var. iodocarpum Zygophyllum hybridum auct. non Tate: R.Tate, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 23: 291 (1899), p.p.
Zygophyllum kochii Tate
Roepera kochii (Tate) Beier & Thulin
Zygophyllum lobulatum (Benth.) H.Eichler
Zygophyllum iodocarpum var. lobulatum Benth. Roepera lobulata (Benth.) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum marliesiae R.M.Barker
Roepera marliesiae (R.M.Barker) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum “Lake Eyre” (Chorney 999) R.M.Barker ms [name on AD specimens.] Zygophyllum prismatothecum auct. non F.Muell.: Hj.Eichler, Fl. S. Australia 2: 733 (1986), p.p.
Zygophyllum ovatum Ewart & Jean White
Roepera ovata (Ewart & Jean White) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum iodocarpum F.Muell. var. bilobum Benth. Zygophyllum prismatothecum F.Muell.
Roepera prismatotheca (F.Muell.) Beier & Thulin
Zygophyllum reticulatum H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker
Roepera reticulata (H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum fruticulosum DC. var. eremaeum auct. non Diels.: J.M.Black, Fl. S. Australia. 2: 489 (1948), p.p Zygophyllum eremaeum auct. non (Diels) Ostenf.: Hj.Eichler, Fl. S. Australia. 2: 732 (1986), p.p.
Zygophyllum aurantiacum auct. non (Lindl.) F.Muell.: Hj.Eichler, Fl. S. Australia. 2:730 (1986), p.p.

Zygophyllum retivalve Domin
Roepera retivalvis (Domin) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum sp. Karratha (J.S.Beard 3508), [W.A. Herbarium Census.] Zygophyllum sp. 1 (Karratha, Coral Bay, H.Eichler 23621), [Briggs & Leigh, Rare or Threatened Australian Plants 188 (1995).]
Zygophyllum rowelliae R.M.Barker
Roepera rowelliae (R.M.Barker) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum iodocarpum auct. non F.Muell.: Hj.Eichler, Fl. S. Austral. 2: 733 (1986), p.p.
Zygophyllum simile H.Eichler
Roepera similis (H.Eichler) Beier & Thulin Zygophyllum ammophilum auct. non F.Muell.: F.J.H.Mueller, Fragm. 11: 28 (1878), p.p.
Zygophyllum sp. Simpson Desert NP (R.G.Atherton 8) Qld Herbarium

Zygophyllum tesquorum J.M.Black
Roepera tesquorum (J.M.Black) Beier & Thulin
Zygophyllum tetrapterum H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker
Roepera tetraptera (H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker) Beier & Thulin
DOUBTFUL NAMES

Zygophyllum fruticulosum var. platypterum Benth. [Fl. Austral. 1: 294 (1863)]
Cultivated specimens, possibly close to the South African species, Z. morgansa L., as suggested by Mueller (Fragm. 11: 29 (1878).
Zygophyllum glaucescens var. minutiflorum F.Muell.
It is questionable whether Mueller was actually creating a name or merely referring to a small flowered variety. No specimens bearing this name from the localities cited or by the collectors named have been located.
Tribulus littoralis Sweet, nom. inval., nom. nud. [Hortus Britannicus 3rd edn, 766 (1839)]
Not enough information available to place this name.
EXCLUDED NAMES

Tribulus zeyheri Sond.
Specimens are annotated with this name but it has not been used in any publication in Australia (see Barker, Nuytsia 12: 24 (1998)). Tribulus zeyheri Sond. is usually associated with T. cistoides (Launert, Fl. Zambesiaca 2: 130 (1963); Hadidi, Fl. Trop. East Africa: Zygophyllaceae 4 (1985))
Zygophyllum sessilifolium L.
A South African species introduced to Vic., some collections from the 1900s in MEL but not persisting.
Zygophyllum sonderi H.Eichler, nom. nov.
A replacement name for a South African taxon previously referred to as Z. glaucum.

Source: http://www.chah.gov.au/chah/apc/interim/Zygophyllaceae.pdf