The Institute for Asthma and Allergy is pleased to introduce a new service - our
VOLUME 1 : ISSUE 1
quarterly newsletter. The newsletter will keep you up-to-date on all that isgoing on at The Institute, including research, the newest findings in asthmaand allergy care, fun facts, tips and news. We’d be happy to publish your letterswith questions and answer them for you. Please write us. Institute for
We hope you enjoy this first edition. Asthma & Allergy, P.C. DR. KALINER, DR. WHITE, DR. ECONOMIDES AND DR. LI IN THIS ISSUE
This time of year, many rhinosinusitis. It sounds kind of sinister, but it’s
actually very common. Sinusitis and rhinosi-
nusitis, an acute or chronic condition of
sinusitis, affects 31- 35 million Americans,
accounting for over 25 million office visits a
These are all possible signs of sinusitis. HOW DO YOU GET SINUSITIS? Sinusitis WHAT IS SINUSITIS? Sinusitis is inflammation
develops when the openings to the sinuses
of one or more paranasal sinuses, meaning that
become blocked and there are bacteria in the
there is swelling, pain, mucus production and
obstructed sinus cavity. Ordinarily, bacteria
an infiltration of white blood cells in the walls
however, when the openings into the nose are
simultaneous inflammation of the nose, so we
often refer to an acute or chronic condition as
multiply. These bacteria infect the lining of
CONTINUED INSIDE CHEVY CHASE, Asthma & Institute f CONTINUED FROM FRONT
In order to help clear secretions, we recommend
inflamed. The body’s defense systems become
patients drink 6 to 8 full glasses of liquid per
DID YOU KNOW THAT THE INSTITUTE IS
activated, white blood cells are sent to the
day and to wash their nasal cavities with saline. ALSO A PROMINENT RESEARCH FACILITY?
area, which increases the swelling, and the
Most patients think that washing their nose and
As a matter of fact, over the past 5 years, the
mucus glands secrete copiously. This leads to
sinus is one of the most important parts of the
Institute’s research team has helped put over
treatment plan. Our experience is that nasal
30 medications on the market. This is why
secretions. The resultant symptoms include
washing helps treat acute sinusitis and prevents
pain and pressure over the infected sinus, nasal
studies. (You may have seen our recruitment
congestion, drainage of green pus-like or
ads in the paper.) The medications we’ve
purulent mucus, and (occasional) fever. In
In order to open sinus ostia and reduce the
worked on – with the assistance of you the
swelling in the nose, topical nasal corticosteroid
preparations are used in the treatment of both
HOW DO YOU DIAGNOSE SINUSITIS? Acute ASTHMA MEDS
sinusitis usually begins with a cold, which does
not improve. If a cold persists beyond 7 – 10
HOW DO YOU DIAGNOSE CHRONIC
days, especially if green secretions are present, it
SINUSITIS? The diagnosis of chronic sinusitis
is likely that acute sinusitis has developed. 10%
of colds in children may lead to sinusitis.
confirmed by examination of the anterior and
HOW DO YOU DIFFERENTIATE SINUSITIS
posterior aspect of the nose. The presence of
FROM RHINITIS? Because sinusitis always
supports the diagnosis and, when combined
(rhinitis) and the treatments are very different,
Xopenex 0.31, 0.63 and 1.25 nebulizer solution
it is critical to differentiate rhinitis from
purulent drainage, and headache, leads to
sinusitis. Sinusitis involves primarily posterior
forward structures in the nose, leading to a
ALLERGY MEDS WHAT ARE NASAL POLYPS? Nasal polyps are
postnasal drip, clearing the throat and cough
frequently found in patients with chronic
are usually found in sinusitis. Headaches are
found more in sinusitis than rhinitis.
tissues that block the sinus drainage holes and
set people up for getting sinusitis. Most
TREATMENT OF SINUSITIS. Because sinusitis
people with polyps have a reduced sense of
involves bacteria infection, the treatment
includes an antibiotic given in sufficient
smell. Fortunately, nasal polyps can be often
IMMUNIZATIONS
dosage for an adequate period of time. Our
be treated by medications, although surgery is
rule of thumb is to treat the patient until he
or she is well, plus an additional 7 days. INFLUENZA MEDICATIONS
So, the next time you experience a headachy,
In addition, a topical decongestion is used to
stuffy nose feeling, you may have sinusitis. No
open the sinus outflow track and facilitate
need to get frustrated. We can diagnose it and
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY MEDS Dr. E’s Corner
Did you ever wonder When trying to avoid dust, we recommend
that you wash sheets in hot water once a week. Volunteer Opportunities
I personally ruined many expensive sheets that
way, so I found that my grandmother’s old,
white 100% cotton sheets withstand the hot
I recognize that I personally harp on the
vasomotor rhinitis – a fancy way of saying
wonders of nasal irrigation. My rationale is
“runaway runny nose” - triggered by such
that nose rinsing doesn’t just wash away
irritants as strong odors, perfumes, smoke, air
viruses, bacteria and debris – pollen is water-
soluble too! But do you realize how old this
emphysema. They focus on investigational and/or
asthmatics are known to go into attacks upon
idea is? The first description of nasal rinsing
currently marketed medications. Study-related
exposure to such irritants as well. So, its not
goes back to 3000 years ago in India, using
procedures and medications are normally provided
that we don’t like perfume, it’s that the scent
free of charge. All patients must make visits to our
Flu season is among us, but the spread of
Wheaton, MD office. Patients usually receive a
germs is a perennial problem! An easy and
If your child has asthma and you dislike the
effective way to reduce the transmission of
finger exercising your youngsters do between
viruses is to have alcohol-based, liquid soap
Yu-gi-oh and video games, consider this. If you or anyone you know is interested
readily available to wash those sticky, icky,
There is a CD-ROM game available from the
infected fingers whenever and wherever you
in learning more about research, please
get them. (Disclaimer: Those parents with
Code,” that was created to help children ages
call Fawna at 301-962-1607, Shelby at
children that have hand eczema, please don’t
7 to 15 to learn how to manage their asthma.
try this!). Oh, and to really drive a point
301-962-1609 or Lolita at 301-962-1611.
home, washing their nose helps a lot too!
CYCLOSPORA What is Cyclospora ? Cyclospora ( Cyclospora cayetanensis ) is a parasite that is composed of only one cell. It is too small to be seen with the naked eye (only 8-10 microns in diameter). It used to be called by such names as cyanobacterium-like, coccidia-like, and Cyclospora -like bodies (CLBs). The first known cases of Cyclospora infection were diagnosed in 1977 (rep
SECTION 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKINGTrade Name Xstrata Zinc Canada, General Smelting Company of Canada, 1400 Norman Street, Lachine (Québec), Canada H8S 1A8 SECTION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIONWHMIS (Canada) Hazard classes (categories)/Hazard statements None Hazards words SECTION 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Name SECTION 4. FIRST-A