LONGEST, LARGEST STUDY EVER CONDUCTED WITH ASPIRIN FINDS IT REDUCES THE RISK OF A FIRST STROKE IN WOMEN
Older Women Saw Greatest and Most Consistent Benefit of Aspirin with
Reduction of All Major Cardiovascular Events
MORRISTOWN, N.J., March 7 /PRNewswire/ -- Today at the American College of
Cardiology (ACC) in Orlando, FL, investigators from the Women's Health Study (WHS)
reported important new findings demonstrating a significant benefit for aspirin in the
prevention of a first stroke in apparently healthy women. Specifically, the study used
Bayer(R) Aspirin and showed a 17% reduction in the risk of a first stroke, and a
24% reduction in the risk of an ischemic stroke. Ischemic strokes account for over
80% of all strokes. This finding is particularly important to women, as each year about
40,000 more women than men suffer a stroke. The WHS found that aspirin offered the
greatest benefit in women 65 and older -- reducing all major cardiovascular events including
heart attack (MI) and ischemic stroke. However, in the total population, which comprised
a significant number of younger women (ages 45-55), low-dose aspirin did not demonstrate
a significant benefit in preventing first heart attack or cardiovascular death. The cardiovascular
component of the WHS was a 10-year randomized trial of the efficacy and safety of aspirin in
approximately 40,000 apparently healthy women. Aspirin is currently approved by the
Food & Drug Administration for reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke and death in both
women and men who have experienced a previous heart attack or stroke, as well as reducing
the risk of mortality in patients with a suspected acute MI.
"The Women's Heath Study is the first large trial to demonstrate a significant benefit of aspirin
in the primary prevention of stroke, reinforcing what we know of its efficacy from secondary
prevention trials," said Brigham and Women's Hospital's Julie E. Buring, ScD and principal
investigator of the Women's Health Study. "Although not widely recognized, women tend to
suffer more strokes than heart attacks as compared to men, and thus these prevention data for
low-dose aspirin have important public health implications."
Page 2 of 3 Additionally, the WHS further supports aspirin's favorable benefit/risk profile. In fact, while there
was a small increase in risk of overall GI bleeds associated with aspirin use, there were no
significant differences between aspirin and placebo in risk of stomach upset, fatal GI bleeds or
"These findings herald exciting new potential for the primary prevention of stroke, while
bolstering existing evidence about the overall cardiovascular benefits of aspirin therapy,
particularly in older women," said C. Noel Bairey Merz, MD, Women's Guild Endowed Chair in
Women's Health and the medical director of the Cedars-Sinai Women's Health Program.
these findings, we must be clear in our communication that an aspirin regimen should not be
started or stopped without consulting with a healthcare professional. Indeed, it is vital that our
patients who are already on aspirin therapy remain so, and we must continue to conduct
careful risk assessments, ensuring that sound clinical decisions drive aspirin recommendations
to appropriate patients, while discouraging inappropriate use."
As these study results should be viewed in the context of adding to the existing body of
evidence for primary prevention of cardiovascular events, Dr. Bairey Merz says it is important
to remember the evidence for secondary prevention that supports the numerous existing U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved vascular indications for aspirin in a range of
"Bayer continues to support the American Heart Association, United States Preventive
Services Task Force, American Diabetes Association and other health organizations in
advising women to discuss their cardiovascular disease risk with their healthcare provider,"
said Erica Peitler, Senior Vice President of Global Strategic Initiatives Bayer's Consumer Care
Division. "We are encouraged by the WHS findings, which confirm aspirin's cornerstone role in
reducing the occurrence of major cardiovascular events. We hope that they will propel more
women to have their cardiovascular risk assessed and talk with their doctor about whether
aspirin therapy might be appropriate for them. Bayer remains committed to partnering with the
medical and scientific communities to advance comprehensive educational and scientific
initiatives, such as the WHS, that enhance the current understanding of aspirin's role in
reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease."
Page 3 of 3 Aspirin is widely recognized for its cardioprotective benefits, which have been amply
demonstrated in numerous clinical trials. In the United States, the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has approved the use of aspirin to: reduce the combined risk of death
and nonfatal stroke in patients who have had ischemic stroke or transient ischemia; reduce the
risk of vascular mortality in patients with a suspected acute MI; reduce the combined risk of
death and nonfatal MI in patients with a previous MI or unstable angina pectoris; reduce
the combined risk of MI and sudden death in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris.
About the Women's Health Study
Designed to address gaps in scientific understanding of aspirin's benefits
and risks in women, the Women's Health Study funded by the National Heart,
Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and the National Cancer Institute (NCI), in
conjunction with the Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School,
was a 10-year randomized trial testing the efficacy and safety of aspirin in
reducing cardiovascular risk in approximately 40,000 apparently healthy women.
About Bayer Consumer Care
Bayer Consumer Care, a division of Bayer HealthCare, is headquartered in Morristown, N.J.
Bayer Consumer Care is among the largest marketers of over-the-counter medications and
nutritional supplements in the world. Some of the most trusted and recognizable brands in the
world today come from the Bayer portfolio of products. Bayer HealthCare combines the global
activities of the Animal Health, Biological Products, Consumer Care, Diagnostics and
Pharmaceuticals divisions. A subgroup of Bayer AG, Bayer HealthCare had sales of
approximately 8.9 billion Euro in 2003 and employs about 34,600 people worldwide.
SOURCE Bayer Web Site: http://www.senseihealth.com
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