Thinking about ethics in ICT Jonathan Sibley and Debra Jinks explain how AICTP is addressing the perceived need to have specific guidance on ethical practice in integrative coach-therapy
considering each stakeholder, the lowest
hurdle is that of avoiding potential harm.
sense to consider what might fall within
should strive to identify and follow best
code of ethics be the final arbiter of ethical practice? What if one adheres to
recognise that a client has a history of
challenging session. If they also do not
realising it, they may lead the client to become critical of integrative practice,
professional bodies – or journalists – to
integrative coach-therapists. As a first
psychotherapy codes of ethics that practitioners may already be familiar with, we are working toward a set of
practice – clients, practitioners, the
Where coaching, counselling and therapy meet
Where on the continuum of potential vulnerability and
How is the practitioner working with this client (face to face or
A client wants to connect with the A client invites the practitioner to a A former client wishes to date the A client can’t afford the practitioner’s
services and there is the possibility of a
There is a potential referral source and a referral fee might need to be paid
for any referrals to the practitioner. An integrative colleague is seen to
be practising outside his or her area of
ethical dimensions may become clear.
competence or appears to be impaired. A client is being coached virtually and
might require more psychotherapeutically
A coach is hired by an organisation for
executive coaching and it becomes apparent that the client would benefit
Universality: Could one recommend Publicity: Could one justify the action
to one’s peers or expose it publicly? Justice: Would one take the same
course of action for a different client in
issues or other integrative practice issues is ethical? First, let’s consider
Brennan2 points out: ‘Ethics instruction
operates as if an individual who is expected to adhere to standards of
Where coaching, counselling and therapy meet
collaboration about the direction of the
that leads the practitioner to carefully consider potentially risky situations,
disciplines of coaching and therapy were sufficiently different to require
practice can be fraught with pitfalls for
integrating both disciplines is likely to
still in the process of doing so) typical
coaching so it might be reasonable to assume that offering an integration of
The result of this was that the possible
the two could increase the possibility of
confusion. If this is not managed well at
and the potential for a positive outcome
at least possible that for some clients,
‘therapeutic’ and ‘coaching’ work.)
balanced in reaching decisions about ethical issues. Client autonomy should
framework or code of ethics to better enable them to do this when the
seem to assume a greater degree of client
and psychotherapy codes of ethics, which typically have to take into account
flexing of boundaries to adapt to
different types of interventions as very
different from the eroding or loosening
following the stricter code of ethics. At
Where coaching, counselling and therapy meet
defended, if necessary, having taken into account the dimensions and criteria mentioned above. For example, if the practitioner makes a decision that might be considered inappropriate for a client who is vulnerable, it may be wise to document how the practitioner
References
arrived at the conclusion that this client
decision would not put the client, coach
LinkedIn group as we continue to explore ethical dilemmas and hone
AICTP Position Statement on Ethics
We see the management of the ethical dimension of integrative coach-therapy practice as
central to practitioners’ responsibilities, and members should be able to account for the
AICTP endorses the Universal Declaration of Ethical Principles for Psychologists
developed by the International Union of Psychological Science (see
We expect our members to adopt these principles as an underpinning for integrative
coach-therapy practice. When faced with an ethical dilemma, members should consider
their options for resolution in the light of these principles.
Any universal principles are of necessity quite broad. We see these as a foundation and as
a basis for further exploration and clarification. It is our intention, in time, to provide
more detailed guidance in relation to the specific issues that we consider are raised by
integrative coach-therapy practice. Examples are the maintenance of appropriate
boundaries, maintaining appropriate relationships and managing the contractual
The dimensions of client autonomy and client vulnerability need to be carefully considered
and balanced in reaching decisions about ethical issues. Client autonomy should be
promoted in integrative coach-therapy practice, but any vulnerability needs to be taken
into account in determining appropriate courses of action. AICTP Ethics working group
Where coaching, counselling and therapy meet
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