Microsoft word - olsen. 08 25 10 plaintiffs' original complaint.doc
Case 6:10-cv-00263-WSS Document 1 Filed 09/24/10 Page 1 of 15
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS WACO DIVISION Plaintiff, 6:10-cv-00263 SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION d/b/a GLAXOSMITHKLINE, Defendant. PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT
COMES NOW, LEANN OLSEN (hereinafter “Plaintiff”), through her attorneys, THE
DRINNON LAW FIRM, PLLC, and for said cause of action against SMITHKLINE BEECHAM
CORPORATION d/b/a GLAXOSMITHKLINE states as follows:
I. INTRODUCTION AND PARTIES
1.01 This is a civil action brought by Plaintiff for damages arising out of her
ingestion of Rosiglitazone, which was manufactured, distributed and sold to Plaintiff by
Defendant SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION d/b/a GLAXOSMITHKLINE.
1.02 Plaintiff LEANN OLSEN is a resident and citizen of the State of Texas. Ms.
Olsen was prescribed, purchased and took Avandia in the Western District of Texas.
1.03 At all times relevant herein, Defendant, SMITHKLINE BEECHAM
CORPORATION d/b/a GLAXOSMITHKLINE (hereinafter collectively referred to as
“GLAXO” or “Defendant”), was and is a British corporation with its principal place of
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business in the United States at One Franklin Plaza, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101.
GLAXO was and is in the business of profiting from the design, manufacture,
marketing, distribution, and/or sales of the prescription drug Rosiglitazone under the
brand names Avandia, Avandamet and Avandaryl.
II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
2.01 This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this lawsuit pursuant to the
provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1332. The parties to this lawsuit are citizens of different states
and the matter in controversy exceeds the sum of $75,000.00, exclusive of interest and
cost. The Court has in personam jurisdiction over Defendant GLAXO, because it has
done and continues to do business in Texas, has committed a tort, in whole or in part, in
Texas and has continuing contacts in Texas. The exercise of jurisdiction over Defendant
GLAXO will not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.
Moreover, this Court has jurisdiction over this non-resident Defendant because
Defendant has done business in the State of Texas, has marketed and sold its drugs in
the State of Texas, and has continuing and systematic contacts within the State of Texas.
2.02 Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391, personal jurisdiction and venue are proper
for this Defendant because Defendant transacts business in this District and therefore is
deemed to reside in this District within this State/Venue. At all relevant times and
concurrently hereto, Defendant has continuously conducted business in the Western
District of Texas and this particular venue by marketing, distributing and selling its
drug, Rosiglitazone a/k/a Avandia. Moreover, Plaintiff was treated with Rosiglitazone
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III. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
3.01. All conditions precedent have been performed or have occurred. FED. R.
IV. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
4.01 In January 1997, the FDA was persuaded to approve the drug Rezulin to
treat type two diabetes. Rezulin was the first approved glitazone class of drug. This
class of drug was promoted to the diabetic patient population as able to assist the body
4.02 GLAXO proved to be not far behind in convincing the FDA to approve its
own glitazone class drug for diabetic patients. The FDA agreed to GLAXO’s request to
approve GLAXO’s Rosiglitazone (brand name “Avandia”) in May, 1999. Such approval
coincided closely thereafter with a marketing assault by GLAXO to seize its share of the
huge market of diabetes suffering patients.
4.03 Within a few short years, it became evident that GLAXO’s marketing and
distribution strategy were nothing short of spectacular. Not only was Rosiglitazone
sold singularly as Avandia, but it was also mixed with metformin and sold as
4.04 Apparently, the phenomenal profits that GLAXO accumulated between
May of 1999 through the summer of 2005 were not enough. At least by September, 2005
GLAXO was in possession of evidence that could reasonably be expected to diminish
the sales of its second largest selling drug, Rosiglitazone. The evidence in its possession
at the time was an overview analysis of approximately 42 different studies of patients
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using its drug, Rosiglitazone. However, GLAXO provided only preliminary results of
the analysis to the FDA in September, 2005. The complete results of the study were not
4.05 During the following year of concealment, GLAXO pressed its sales of
Avandia to a distribution of approximately 13 (thirteen) million prescriptions in the
United States. With a month’s supply of Rosiglitazone costing between $90 and $200,
GLAXO was able to rack up sales of $2.2 billion in 2006 even though it was finally
compelled to disclose the complete study results to the FDA in August 2006.
4.06 GLAXO continued onward and upward with its sale of Rosiglitazone after
August 2006. Knowing that its drug was unreasonably dangerous and that the diabetic
patient population was uninformed of the dangers, GLAXO continued to expand sales
of Rosiglitazone to existing and new patients.
4.07 On May 21, 2007, Dr. Steven Nissen, a prominent cardiologist associated
with the Cleveland Clinic, published a study in the New England Journal of Medicine
with his analysis of the 42 studies which GLAXO had known of since at least
September, 2005. Dr. Nissen’s study, at last, revealed the increased risk of heart attack
by patients taking Rosiglitazone. Dr. Nissen’s study was revealed to the world on May
4.08 On October 31, 2009 Ms. Olsen suffered a heart attack, while taking
Avandia. She was diagnosed with congestive heart failure in November 2009.
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4.09 Leann Olsen, while a resident of Waco, Texas was prescribed
Rosiglitazone, as early as 2003. She was taking Rosiglitazone until her heart attack on
October 31, 2009, when she was taken off the drug.
V. ALLEGATIONS
Defendant GLAXO negligently, recklessly and wantonly failed to warn
Plaintiff and the general public of the risks associated with taking Rosiglitazone.
Defendant GLAXO failed to do so even after various studies have shown that there
were problems concerning the cardiovascular safety profile of Rosiglitazone.
5.02. Defendant GLAXO endeavored to deceive Plaintiff and the general public,
by not disclosing its knowledge of the various studies that had shown that there were
problems concerning the cardiovascular safety profile of Rosiglitazone.
5.03. Further, Defendant GLAXO did not provide sufficient warnings and
instructions that would have put Plaintiff and the general public, on notice of the
dangers and adverse effects caused by ingesting Rosiglitazone, including without
5.04.GLAXO designed, manufactured, distributed, sold and/or supplied into
the stream of commerce Rosiglitazone in a defective and unreasonably dangerous
condition, as designed, taking into consideration the utility of the drug and the risk to
5.05. Rosiglitazone as designed, manufactured, distributed, sold and/or
supplied by Defendant GLAXO, was defective as marketed due to inadequate
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5.06. Rosiglitazone, as designed, manufactured, distributed, sold and/or
supplied by Defendant GLAXO, was defective due to inadequate testing before and
after Defendant GLAXO’s knowledge of the various studies evidencing substantial
concerns about the cardiovascular safety profile of Rosiglitazone.
VI. STRICT PRODUCTS LIABILITY
6.01. Plaintiff incorporates by reference all other paragraphs of this Complaint
as fully set forth herein and further allege:
6.02 Rosiglitazone, as designed, manufactured, sold and/or supplied by
Defendant GLAXO, was placed into the stream of commerce by Defendant GLAXO in a
defective and unreasonably dangerous condition taking into consideration the utility of
the product and the risks involved with the drug’s use.
6.03 Further, Rosiglitazone, as designed, manufactured, distributed, sold
and/or supplied by Defendant GLAXO, was defective in marketing due to inadequate
warnings, instructions, and/or labeling.
6.04 Rosiglitazone, as designed, manufactured, distributed, sold and/or
supplied by Defendant GLAXO, was defective due to inadequate testing.
VII. DESIGN AND MARKETING DEFECT
7.01 Plaintiff incorporates by reference all other paragraphs of this Complaint
as fully set forth herein and further allege:
7.02 Rosiglitazone was defective in design and/or formulation in that, when it
left the hands of Defendant GLAXO and/or its representatives, the foreseeable risks of
serious harm posed by this drug was sufficiently great in relation to its alleged benefits.
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The foreseeable risks of serious harm were so much so that Plaintiff and the general
public, having known of such foreseeable risks and alleged benefits, would not have
7.03 Rosiglitazone was also defective due to, not only inadequate warnings and
misrepresentations to the general public, but also, inadequate warnings and
misrepresentations to healthcare professionals. Defendant GLAXO knew that had
healthcare professionals been adequately warned of the serious risks of injury to their
patients, healthcare professionals would not have prescribed Rosiglitazone to said
7.04 Rosiglitazone was defective due to inadequate testing before Defendant
GLAXO became aware of the risks of ingesting the drug and after Defendant GLAXO
became aware of the risks of ingesting the drug.
7.05 As the producing and direct cause and legal result of (i) the design defect
of the Rosiglitazone drug; (ii) the marketing defect of the Rosiglitazone drug due to the
Defendant GLAXO’s failure to adequately warn consumers; and (iii) the defective
condition of the Rosiglitazone drug as manufactured and supplied by Defendant
GLAXO and its representatives, Plaintiff has suffered injuries and monetary damages.
VIII. INADEQUATE AND IMPROPER WARNINGS
8.01 Plaintiff incorporates by reference all other paragraphs of this Complaint
8.02 Defendant GLAXO was the manufacturer, developer and/or supplier of
Rosiglitazone. Rosiglitazone, as manufactured and supplied to healthcare professionals
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and the general public, was unaccompanied by proper warnings regarding the risk of
developing serious coronary heart disease after ingesting the drug. Further, Defendant
GLAXO failed to warn of these serious risks after Defendant GLAXO had knowledge of
same. The information provided to consumers did not reflect Defendant GLAXO’s
knowledge that Rosiglitazone was not safe and effective as indicated in its aggressive
marketing campaign. Nor were consumers made aware that ingesting the drug could
result in serious injury, pain and discomfort and/or death. Full and proper warnings
that accurately and truthfully reflected the risks of serious injury and/or sudden death
due to the ingestion of Defendant GLAXO’s Rosiglitazone should have been disclosed
8.03 As the producing cause and legal and direct result of the failure to warn
consumers of the defective condition of Rosiglitazone, as manufactured and/or
supplied by Defendant GLAXO and it’s representatives, Plaintiff suffered injuries and
IX. FRAUD
9.01 Plaintiff incorporates by reference all other paragraphs of this Complaint
as fully set forth herein and further allege:
9.02 Defendant GLAXO fraudulently represented to the general public, as well
as healthcare professionals, that Rosiglitazone was a safe and effective drug. Defendant
GLAXO made this representation while knowing that, if healthcare professionals and
consumers knew of the serious risks associated with the ingestion of the Rosiglitazone,
they would not prescribe and/or ingest this drug. Defendant GLAXO knew its
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representations to be false, and Plaintiff relied on Defendant GLAXO’s false
representations in his ingestion of Rosiglitazone. These fraudulent representations by
Defendant GLAXO were a proximate cause of the injuries to and monetary losses of
X. NEGLIGENCE
10.01 Plaintiff incorporates by reference all other paragraphs of this Complaint
as fully set forth herein and further allege:
10.02 Defendant GLAXO and its representatives were merchants or sellers of
Rosiglitazone. Defendant GLAXO had a duty to exercise reasonable care in the design,
manufacturing, marketing, sale, testing and/or distribution of this drug into the stream
of commerce. Defendant GLAXO failed to exercise ordinary care in the design,
manufacturing, marketing, sale, testing, and/or distribution of the Rosiglitazone drug
into interstate commerce. GLAXO knew, or should have known, that its Rosiglitazone
drug greatly increased Plaintiff’s risks of having a heart attack and/or other negative
cardiovascular consequences, or of causing sudden cardiac death.
10.03 Despite the fact that Defendant GLAXO knew, or should have known that
Rosiglitazone could cause the injuries and/or risk of death, it continued to market,
distribute, and sell Rosiglitazone to the public.
10.04 GLAXO knew, or should have known that consumers, such as Plaintiff,
would foreseeably suffer such injuries and/or risk of death as a result of GLAXO’s
failure to exercise ordinary care as described above. Moreover, when Defendant
GLAXO became aware of the serious risks of ingesting Rosiglitazone, it owed a legal
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duty to Plaintiff, and the general public, to disclose that knowledge. Defendant
GLAXO’s breach of duty to disclose this information was a proximate cause of the
XI. NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATIONS
11.01 Plaintiff incorporates by reference all other paragraphs of this Complaint
as fully set forth herein and further allege:
11.02 Defendant GLAXO represented and marketed the Rosiglitazone drug as
being safe and effective. After Defendant GLAXO became aware of the risk of ingesting
Rosiglitazone, however, Defendant GLAXO failed to communicate to Plaintiff and/or
the general public, that the ingestion of this drug could cause a person to have a heart
attack and/or stroke, or that Rosiglitazone could cause serious coronary heart disease
and/or the risk of death to the person ingesting the drug.
11.03. Therefore, Plaintiff brings this cause of action against Defendant GLAXO
under the theory of negligent misrepresentation for the following reasons:
a) Plaintiff incorporates all facts and allegations previously stated in this
b) Defendant GLAXO failed to warn Plaintiff, and other consumers, of
the defective condition of the Rosiglitazone, as manufactured and/or
c) Defendant GLAXO, individually, and though its agents,
representatives, distributors and/or employees, negligently
misrepresented material facts about Rosiglitazone in that they made
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such misrepresentations when they knew or reasonably should have
known of the falsity of such misrepresentations. Alternatively,
Defendant GLAXO made such misrepresentations without exercising
reasonable care to ascertain the accuracy of these representations;
d) the above misrepresentations were made to Plaintiff, as well as the
e) Plaintiff and his healthcare providers justifiably relied on Defendant
f) Consequently, Leann Olsen’s ingestion of Rosiglitazone was to his
detriment. Defendant GLAXO’s negligent misrepresentations
proximately caused Plaintiff’s injuries and monetary losses.
XII. EXPRESSED WARRANTY FOR GOODS
12.01 Plaintiff incorporates by reference all other paragraphs of this Complaint
as fully set forth herein and further allege:
12.02 Defendant GLAXO breached its express warranty of goods. Defendant
GLAXO was a merchant and/or seller of Rosiglitazone. Defendant GLAXO sold this
drug to consumers for the ordinary purpose for which such drugs are used by
consumers. Defendant GLAXO owed a legal duty to Plaintiff and the public in general
to disclose its knowledge of the serious risks of ingesting Rosiglitazone as marketed.
This breach of duty by Defendant GLAXO was a proximate cause of the injuries and
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XIII. WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
13.01 Plaintiff incorporates by reference all other paragraphs of this Complaint
as fully set forth herein and further allege:
13.02 Defendant GLAXO breached its implied warrant of merchantability.
Defendant GLAXO was a merchant and/or seller of Rosiglitazone. Defendant GLAXO
sold this drug to Plaintiff and other consumers, for the ordinary purpose for which such
drug is used by consumers. Rosiglitazone was defective, or unmerchantable, i.e., not fit
for the ordinary purposes for which such drugs are used. A defect or defects in the use
of this drug for its ordinary purposes caused injuries and monetary losses to Plaintiff.
XIV. WARRANTY OF FITNESS
14.01 Plaintiff incorporates by reference all other paragraphs of this Complaint
as fully set forth herein, and further allege:
14.02 Defendant GLAXO breached its implied warranty of fitness. Defendant
GLAXO sold Rosiglitazone and, at the time of the sale of this drug, Defendant GLAXO
knew or had reason to know of a particular purpose for which the drug was to be used.
At the time of the sale of the drug to Leann Olsen, Defendant GLAXO knew, or had
reason to know, that Plaintiff was relying on the skill and judgment of Defendant
GLAXO to select or find a suitable product for the intended purpose. At the time of sale
of the drug to Plaintiff, Defendant GLAXO exercised its skill and judgment in the
selection of this drug as safe and effective, and Plaintiff relied thereon. Rosiglitazone
was not reasonably fit and/or suitable for the use for which it was selected. Failure of
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Defendant GLAXO to select and sell a product which was reasonably safe for its
intended use proximately caused the injuries and monetary losses to Plaintiff.
XV. UNJUST ENRICHMENT
15.01 Plaintiff incorporates by reference all other paragraphs of this Complaint
as fully set forth herein, and further allege:
15.02 As a result of GLAXO’s materially false and misleading statements and
failure to disclose the truth concerning Rosiglitazone defects and dangers, GLAXO has
profited and benefited from the sale of Rosiglitazone. Defendant was unjustly enriched
in that Rosiglitazone did not perform as represented to Plaintiff, in fact representing a
greater health risk than other diabetes treatments.
15.03 By purchasing Rosiglitazone in ignorance of its undisclosed dangers,
Plaintiff has conferred a substantial monetary benefit upon GLAXO, thereby unjustly
15.04 GLAXO has benefited and been unjustly enriched by the above alleged
conduct. GLAXO has sold, and continues to sell, Rosiglitazone in its defective state,
thereby reaping benefits and profits from consumers.
15.05 Defendant GLAXO should be required to disgorge this unjust enrichment.
XVI. PUNITIVE DAMAGES
16.01 At all times relevant hereto, Defendant GLAXO actually knew of the
defective nature of Rosiglitazone as set forth herein and continued to design,
manufacture, market, distribute and sell Rosiglitazone so as to maximize sales and
profits at the expense of the public’s health and safety and in conscious disregard of the
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foreseeable serious harm caused by Rosiglitazone. Defendant GLAXO’s deceptive
conduct exhibits such an entire want of care as to establish that its actions were a result
of fraud, ill will, malice, recklessness, and/or willful and intentional disregard for the
safety and rights of Plaintiff, as well as the general public and/or consumers of
Rosiglitazone. Plaintiff, therefore, is entitled to punitive damages for such conduct.
XVII. JURY DEMAND
17.01 Plaintiff hereby requests a trial by jury on all issues in this case.
XIII. PRAYER FOR RELIEF
18.01 Plaintiff prays that a judgment be entered in favor of Plaintiff in such
aggregate sum as will fairly and reasonably compensate Plaintiff for damages arising
out of Defendant’s conduct as described herein. The conduct of Defendant, as alleged
herein, was a direct, proximate and producing cause of the damages to Plaintiff and the
(a) Damages to punish Defendant for proximately causing Plaintiff’s
(b) Reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs;
(c) Compensatory, punitive and exemplary damages;
(d) Physical pain and suffering of Plaintiff;
(g) Pre and post-judgment interest at the lawful rate; and /or
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(h) Such other applicable damage as the Court deems appropriate at law
Plaintiff brings this suit within two (2) years of discovering Plaintiff’s Avandia
related conditions or the existence of any Avandia causes of action.
Respectfully submitted, /s/ Stephen W. Drinnon___________ Stephen W. Drinnon LEAD ATTORNEY State Bar No. 00783983 [email protected] Shelby L. Bobosky State Bar No. 24025258 [email protected] Philip M. Green, Of Counsel State Bar No. 00784167 [email protected]THE DRINNON LAW FIRM, PLLC 1700 Pacific Avenue Suite 2230 Dallas, TX 75201 (972) 445-6080 (telephone) (972) 445-6089 (facsimile) ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF LEANN OLSEN PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT—PAGE 15 OF 15
PATIENT AGREEMENT 1. I have read the attached MEDICATION GUIDE for using Mifeprex and misoprostol to end mypregnancy. 2. I discussed the information with my health care provider (provider). 3. My provider answered all my questions and told me about the risks and benefits of using Mifeprex andmisoprostol to end my pregnancy. 4. I believe I am no more than 49 days (7 weeks) pregnant. 5. I underst