The Effects of Drugs on Bugs: An Independent Study
Have you ever wondered about the effects
of drugs on bugs and how that information is used
in the field of Forensics? I was fortunate last se-
mester to explore these questions when I designed
(with the help of my mentor) a Forensic Science
Independent Study in the fields of toxicology and
entomology. It was a great experience, giving me
weighed and measured. The results from this ex-
the opportunity to apply material used in previous
periment indicated that Carisoprodol had little to
classes, to practice new laboratory skills and to
no effect on the life cycle of Phormia regina, indi-
learn more about these two fields. My experiment
cated by no change in their developmental timing
was an extension of what Michelle Peace has been
and no significant difference in larval length.
doing in her forensic toxicology laboratory. She
Even though Carisoprodol had no effect on
has been working in the area of entomotoxicology,
the fly’s life cycle, the experiment is significant
which is the use of insects as alternative toxico-
because a carbamate like Carisoprodol has not
logical specimens. It was decided that I would
been tested before in this manner. This experiment
study the effects of Carisoprodol, which is sold
could be done with another species of fly and have
under the trade name Soma®, on the life cycle of a
different results. Also, another person doing an
fly species. Carisoprodol is a muscle relaxant that
independent study could take the maggots that I
collected and determine if Carisoprodol accumu-
lated in the maggots or if a metabolite of the drug
termine if the drug, Carisoprodol, affected the
is present. The presence of Carisoprodol would be
growth cycle of the species Phormia regina (also
significant to a toxicologist because if a body
known by the common name of the Black Blow
found at a crime scene was devoid of tissue, the
Fly), when the larvae of this species ingested vary-
toxicologist could test maggots to determine if the
ing concentrations of the drug. Any significant
deceased had Carisoprodol in his or her system.
changes in growth cycle would mean changes in
My study showed that a forensic entomologist
the post mortem interval (PMI) of the deceased for
would not have to adjust the PMI based on the
someone who had large concentrations of the drug
presence of the drug because the insect’s life cycle
in their system when they died. Colonies of Phor-
mia were reared on sugar and water and then given
I have been invited to write my results and
pork loin to induce ovipositing of eggs. The eggs
present them at a regional conference. Independent
were then placed on drug-laden meat and reared
studies give students the opportunity to make a
until the larvae reached the third instar. The larvae
contribution to science and to explore future
were then preserved at -20 ˚C and later were
What is a Ram Pal Anyway? Greetings from Your Student Club President
If you are looking for a cool way to be of ser-
vice to the university and a way to strengthen men-
toring and teaching skills, then I recommend that you
consider the Forensic Science Ram Pal Program.
work yet again! However, there are some other
Last fall, I participated in this pilot mentoring pro-
things to put on your “To Do” list, such as get
gram. I attended weekly VCU 101 lectures com-
involved with the Forensic Science Student
prised of forensic science freshmen and was assigned
Club. This club not only enriches your unique
to a group of students taking the 10-week course.
education here at VCU, it also makes you an
Each week after lecture, we organized into our
all-around more appealing applicant for pre-
groups for a “break-off” period where we discussed
professional programs. It also is a great way to
topics pertaining to the lecture and any other student
concerns. Our primary role as Ram Pal mentors was
to make ourselves available for the students’ ques-
Graduation Committee to assist in the first-ever
tions regarding university services, academics, and
Forensic Science program graduation ceremony
any other concerns brought to our attention.
this May. A sign-up sheet for those interested in
Most topics chosen for our discussions were
this committee will be brought to each one of
very important to all freshmen, while some were
more specific to freshmen in the Forensic Science
Program. As a Ram Pal, it is a relief to realize that
Wednesday 2/25 from 4:00-5:00 p.m., Forum
you don’t have to have the answers to all potential
questions, understand all university policies, or be
Russ Chandler, Division Chief for VA Fire
familiar with all of the services offered at VCU. The
Marshal Academy, “Case Studies in Fire Inves-
Ram Pals were able to consult their own mentors, the
VCU 101 instructors, for aid in providing the assis-
Monday 3/29 from 2:00-3:00 p.m., Location
While the Ram Pal mentorship program pro-
vided important information to the students, it also
Blair Miller and his K-9 companion, Thor,
brought a diverse group of people together, sharing
an interest in forensic science, to form study groups,
create lasting student-teacher relationships, and be-
Thursday 4/8 from 5:00-6:00 p.m. Location
gin new friendships. It was a rewarding experience
TBA, Art Westveer, Behavioral Science Unit
and the most important knowledge I gained from be-
ing a Ram Pal was that first-year experiences are just
as unique as the individual experiencing them.
Please join us on the above dates to meet these
Ram Pals Needed for 2004-05
The Forensic Science Program is currently seeking
Ram Pals for fall 2004. For information and/or an
application, e-mail your request to [email protected].
Applications are due Friday, March 12, 2004.
A Plan for Your Career Development
If you have not already met with Shajuana
The University Career Center’s Career De-
Payne, counselor for Forensic Science ma-
velopment Plan recommends specific career plan-
ning steps based on your classification. These
steps can easily be turned into building blocks to
Join your profession’s professional organi-
help you make the connection between your major
Register with the Career Center’s online re-
Talk with professors about your interests
Attend Career Fairs and talk with employers
Come to the Career Center (907 Floyd Ave-
Identify internship or Co-op opportunities
Apply for externships through the Alumni
130) and take SIGI Plus, designed to help
you identify skills and interests and how
Take on-line computer tests such as Career Senior Year
Work with Shajuana Payne to plan strate-
Spend time in the Career Center Resource
Revise your resume to include internships or
Sign up for on-campus interviews with com-
Continue to read more about careers in your
Attend more Career Fairs at other locations
Visit websites devoted to Forensic Science
Let the faculty in your major know what
Payne, the Career Center counselor for Fo-
Explore potential organizations that offer
Advance Registration
Work with your career counselor to begin
is for Advance Registration and Advising. Plan to see your
Registration dates are as follows: Seniors April
The Effect of Drugs on Bugs (cont.) Ask an Advisor
career interests. Seniors who want to do an inde-
“How can I get work experience in this
pendent study must meet with the professor they
field while I am attending school.”
want to work with beforehand and discuss the logis-
tics and the timeline for the experiment. Students
There are several ways to do this. First, FRSC
must make sure they have time in their schedule as
493, Forensic Science Internships are available
it is usually time consuming. It can be a great ex-
for Forensic Science seniors who have completed
27 credits in the core program and have a 2.75 cu-mulative grade-point average. For more informa-
Important Dates
tion, visit http://www.has.vcu.edu/forensics/intern.
The deadline for a fall 2004 internship application
Second, VCU’s Cooperative Education Pro- gram allows you to combine paid work experience March 12 - Ram Pal application deadline
with classroom learning. Interested students
should visit the University Career Center’s web
March 22 - Summer advance registration
page at http://www.pubinfo.vcu.edu/dsa/coop/
March 26 - Last day to withdraw with a mark of
Third, VCU’s Office of Alumni Activities of-
“W.” Talk with financial aid before withdrawing
fers a week-long externship program which pro-
vides students the opportunity to shadow someone
on the job for a week. This program is offered dur-
March 29-April 2 - Advising for fall semester
ing winter and spring breaks, and the application
April 5 - Fall registration begins
Fourth, there are several governmental intern- ship programs which may be of interest to Foren- April 19 - Deadline to apply for fall and summer
(a) The FBI Honors Internship Program at http://
(b) Federal Law Enforcement Training Center’s
College Intern Program (FLETC) at http://
(c) The Department of the Navy’s Naval Crimi-
nal Investigative Service’ Student Internship pro-
May 22 - Commencement and Diploma Ceremony
Applications for these federal programs are extensive; those interested are encouraged to be-
Need Help? Free tutoring for math and science
classes is available every Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday evening from 5-7 pm in the Learning Center at the Education Annex, 109 N. Harrison
More about Bugs
street. Just walk in. Includes MATH 141, 151;
BIOL 151-52; BIOL 218; CHEM 100; 101-02;
offer help on note-taking, test-taking, stress man-
agement, and other study strategies. Visit http://www.pubinfo.vcu.edu/calendar/searchKey.asp?
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 2006 / 21 (2) 181-188 EFFECT OF OCIMUM SANCTUM (TULSI) AND VITAMIN E ON BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND RETINOPATHY IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS Halim Eshrat M. and A. K. Mukhopadhyay Department of Laboratory Medicine, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110029, India ABSTRACT This study was carried o
Futurelab conference transcript Why Don’t You…? Supporting innovative approaches in education 30-31 October 2007 INMARSAT, London Can students build a space station, in 4,677 easy steps? Natalie Jeremijenko, New York University Natalie: Thank you very much for staying for this talk. This is actually the title of the workshop I gave yesterday. I‟m going to try and abbrevi