respiratory function, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive
Acetylsalicylic acid / paracetamol / codeine phosphate hemihydrate
pulmonary disease, bronchorrhea, severe tuberculosis, chest trauma (codeine depresses respiration and interferes with the compensatory mechanisms
Read all this leaflet carefully because it contains information important to
triggered by ventilation deficit lung). In asthma it may worsen obstructive
This medicine is available without prescription. However, it is necessary to take
Due to the codeine content, precautions are required in the follwing cases: the
NEOLIN carefully, to get the best results.
elderly or physically frail (risks of respiratory depression), brain lesions (risk of
- Keep this leaflet. You might need to read it again.
respiratory depression), intracranial hypertension (risk of worsening intracranial
- Ask your pharmacist if you need more information or advice.
hypertension), adrenocortical insufficiency, myasthenia gravis, acute abdomen
- You should see your doctor if your symptoms worsen or do not improve after
(may mask clinical symptoms) hypothyroidism (hazard respiratory depression
and central nervous depression), prostatic hypertrophy or urethral stricture
- If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed
(retention of urine), chronic constipation.
in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
Codeine use is not recommended in patients with ulcerative colitis (mayproduces toxic dilatation of the colon). Use should be avoided in patients with
In this leaflet:
pancreatitis. Hypovolaemia, chronic pulmonary heart, myocardial infarction,
1. What is NEOLIN and what it is used for
hypotensive shock favors accidents. The risk of seizure may be increased when
codeine is administered to patients with cerebral edema and epilepsy. States of
Upon abrupt discontinuation of treatment after prolonged use of high doses of
analgesics, which do not meet recommendations, headache, fatigue, muscle
pain, nervousness and autonomic signs may occur. These signs disappear after several days of interruption. Treatment should not resume until doctor's
1. WHAT IS NEOLIN AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
NEOLIN is indicated for the symptomatic short-term treatment of mild to
As codeine is metabolized in the liver and eliminated through the kidneys, close
moderate pain, irrespective of its place of occurence: headache, migraine,
monitoring of patients with hepatic and kidney impairment is recommended;
toothache, sore muscles or joints, period pain as well as for the treatment of
dosage is adjusted according to severity of impairment. Related to NEOLIN 2. BEFORE YOU TAKE NEOLIN
Patients should be advised not to take other medicines based on paracetamol
Do not take NEOLIN
and codeine at the same time. Athletes must be aware that this product contains
- If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol, codeine
an active principle that can induce positive values in anti-doping tests.
or any of the other components of NEOLIN,
- Children and adolescents under 15 years,
Taking other medicines
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any
other medicines, including medicines obtained without prescription.
- If you have active peptic ulceration,- If you have gastro-intestinal bleeding,
Related to acetylsalicylic acid
- If you have bleeding diseases or other illnesses at risk of bleeding
Other NSAIDs: increased bleeding and nephrotoxic risk.
- If you have had past asthma induced by administration of salicylates or
Acetylsalicylic acid may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in
substances with similar action, in particular NSAIDs,
concurrent administration of corticosteroids or alcohol.
- If you have asthma attack, increased tracheobronchitis secretions or severe
Anticoagulants: increased risk of bleeding.
breathingproblems (due to the presence of codeine)
Concomitant administration of thrombolytics or other antiaggregants platelet
- In case of head injury and high intracranial pressure (such as following a
drugs e.g. ticlopidine: increased risk of bleeding.
Coadministration of digoxin, concentrations increase digoxin plasma levels due
- If you suffer from paralytic ileus (a situation where the bowel muscles do not
Acetylsalicylic acid enhances the effects of lithium, triiodothyronine,
allow movement of food through them, resulting in intestinal blockage)
sulfonilureics, anticoagulants, barbiturates. Effects of the following drugs are
- If you have recently had surgery on the liver, bladder, biliary or bile duct (biliary
reduced by acetylsalicylic acid: aldosterone antagonists and loop diuretics,
antihypertensive, alpha interferon, uricosurics (even at low doses, acetylsalicylic
- If you are taking medicines to treat depression called MAOIs (monoamine
acid reduces the excretion of uric acid and can trigger gout in patients with a
oxidase inhibitors - drugs to treat depression) or have taken such drugs in the
tendency to low excretion of uric acid).
A 1-3 hour interval between administration of acetylsalicylic acid and
- In case of acute alcoholism (the presence of codeine)
tetracycline is recommended (concomitant administration may cause
- If the patient is in a coma (no opioid analgesics administered, such as codeine)
- If you at the same time take over 15 mg of methotrexate weekly (due to the
Caution in concomitant acetylsalicylic acid and methotrexate in doses <15 mg
per week. Administration is contraindicated concomitant with use of
- If you know you lack the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
acetylsalicylic acid with methotrexate in doses ≥ 15 mg per week, due to
- In case of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
increased haematological toxicity of methotrexate (in general, anti-inflammatory medicine lowers renalclearance of methotrexate, and salicylates move the
Take special care with NEOLIN
methotrexate from plasma protein binding sites). Related to acetylsalicylic acid
Valproic acid: acetylsalicylic acid increases the toxicity of valproic acid
Crisis of asthma and other anaphylactoid allergic reactions may be triggered in
due to its displacement from plasma protein binding sites.
patients with asthma and other allergic respiratory disorders, and those with
Antidiabetic sulfonamides: increased effect of sulphonamides, with the
possibility of hypoglycaemic accidents.
Caution should be exercised in case of a history of ulcers or gastrointestinal
Probenecid or other uricosurics: acetylsalicylic acid prevents increased urate
bleeding, in renal mild to moderate impairment.
Not recommended in gout, because of high therapeutic doses lower the
Spironolactone: reduced effectiveness as acetylsalicylic acid promotes sodium
Caution should be exercised in patients undergoing surgery, even minor (eg tooth extraction), as acetylsalicylic acid has antiplatelet effect, which persists
Related to paracetamol
several days, with the risk of bleeding accidents.
Potentiation of the sedative effect and depression of respiratory function have
Medicine can be used in uncompensated heart failure only after careful
been reported in concomitant use with other drugs and substances that cause
consideration of the potential risk / benefit.
depression of the central nervous system activity (eg, sedatives or hypnotics,
Medicines containing acetylsalicylic acid should be used on teenagers with
antihistamines with sedative, neuroleptic, antidepressant effect sedatives,
fever, chicken pox or viral diseases (including influenza) only after careful
consideration of the potential risk / benefit due possibility of Reye syndrome,
In case of concomitant use with drugs that induce liver enzymes, such as certain
hypnotics, antiepileptics (including glutetimide, phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine), rifampicin, therapeutic doses of acetaminophen can cause liver
Related to paracetamol
disorders. The same is true of alcohol abuse.
Doses should be reduced or the intervals between doses extended in the
Paracetamol increases the elimination half-life of chloramphenicol.
If concomitant chronic administration of warfarin or coumarin derivatives
- Liver function disorders (eg chronic liver diseases, long-term alcohol
with paracetamol in high doses (over 2 g / day) increased anticoagulant effect
with haemorrhagic manifestations was reported. It is therefore
In patients with Gilbert's syndrome in some cases paracetamol metabolism may
preferable to monitor the prothrombin time more frequently in the case of
appear low. In such cases, doses should be reduced.
- Impairment of renal function in patients on dialysis. When long-term treatment
The concomitant use of drugs that lead to slow gastric evacuation, for example
is necessary, liver enzymes should be monitored.
propantelin, absorption can be slowed and the onset of paracetamol effect may
In animal studies, high doses of paracetamol resulted in testicular atrophy and
inhibition of spermatogenesis. Therefore benefits of NEOLIN therapy in men
The concomitant administration of paracetamol with lamotrigine reduced
undergoing low fertility treatment remain to be studied.
lamotrigine efficacy has been reported due to increase of its hepatic clearance.
In case of long term use of high doses of acetaminophen, which does not comply
Oral contraceptives may increase the clearance of paracetamol.
with recommendations, headaches were reported, which should not be treated
Rate of absorption of paracetamol may be increased by metoclopramide or
by increasing the drug dose. In such cases, treatment must be stopped.
domperidone and cholestyramine may be reduced. In concomitant use of paracetamol and zidovudine an increased tendency of
Related to codeine
developing neutropenia and hepatotoxicity were reported. Therefore, this drug
Codeine administered in high doses for a long time may cause addiction.
should be used concurrently with zidovudine only after a careful risk / benefit
In patients with cholecystectomy, codeine can cause a painful biliary or
pancreatic acute abdomen syndrome, usually associated with biological
Long-term coadministration of paracetamol and NSAIDs (mainly
changes, indicating sphincter Oddi spasm.
acetylsalicylic acid) in high doses increases the risk of analgesics nephropathy
Codeine may prevent elimination of tracheo-bronchial secretions in patients with
productive cough. Caution should be exercised in patients with limited
The paracetamol - salicylates combination should be administered short-term;
diflunisal increases the concentration of paracetamol by 50% and thus
Renal and urinary disorders: prolonged treatment can cause interstitial nephritis
The following may apper: false low glucose values, determined by the methodoxidase / peroxidase or a false serum uric acid increase, determined by
Related to paracetamol
Hypersensitivity reactions (transient skin rash, paraesthesia, itching)
Increases in prothrombin time and serum bilirubin, lactatdehydrogenase
thrombocytopenia (usually asymptomatic, rarely bleeding or hematoma, soft
and serum transaminases show liver toxicity.
black stools, blood in urine and faeces, red skin stains), agranulocytosis (pharyngitis and fever, unexpected), dermatitis, liver damage (jaundice, conjunc-
Related to codeine
tival or skin) renal colic (strong back pain appearing suddenly), renal insufficien-
Morphine agonist-antagonist (nalbufine, buprenorphine, pentazocine) decrease
analgesic effect by competitively blocking the μ receptor, with the risk of
At high doses and prolonged treatment, paracetamol can damage renal function
by chronic renal failure (analgesics-specific nephropathy), especially in people
Alcohol: association with alcoholic beverages or medicines containing alcohol
increase the risk of psychomotor depression phenomena.
Cases of abnormal decrease in the number white blood cells (leukopenia) and
Naltrexone: risk of analgesic effect mitigation.
abnormal deficiency of all blood cells (red cells, white cells and blood platelets -
Hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, general anesthetics, antihistamines
pancytopenia) have been reported, exceptionally.
sedatives, other morphine derivatives act additively with codeine with regard to the sedative and breathing depressing effect. Codeine must not be associated
Related to codeine
with MAO (monoamine oxidase) due to high toxic risk.
At therapeutic doses, side effects of codeine are moderated. The following may
In combination with antihypertensive medications, codeine increases the risk of
occur: constipation, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, subjective impression of
body or environment rotating accompanied by balance disorder (vertigo), allergic
In combination with expectorant medication codeine promotes tracheobronchitis
skin reactions, airway narrowing due to muscle spasm (bronchospasm), respira-
torydepression. Rarely occurring: sleep disorders, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), dry
NEOLIN use with food and drink
mouth, difficulty breathing (dyspnoea).
Since the product contains paracetamol and codeine, ingestion of alcoholic
At doses higher than therapeutic ones, there is the risk of dependency, with
beverages is not recommended during treatment.
withdrawal syndrome on abrupt discontinuation of treatment, both in adults and newborns of mothers dependent on codeine. Pregnancy and lactation
High doses can cause euphoria, blurred vision, intestinal and biliary smooth
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
muscle spasms, hypotension, temporary loss of consciousness (syncope), respiratory depression, pulmonary edema, increased tone of bladder smooth
Administration of usual therapeutic doses of acetylsalicylic acid was not
associated with an increased incidence of congenital malformations. Administration of salicylates in high doses (> 300 mg / day) in the last three
Attention
months of pregnancy may cause prolongation of gestation, premature closure of
Patients should be warned to discontinue the drug upon first signs of skin
ductus arteriosus and inhibition of uterine contractions. Also favors bleeding in
hypersensitivity or adverse liver reactions and to report immediately to the
Administration of acetylsalicylic acid in high doses (> 300 mg / day) shortlybefore birth can cause intracranial hemorrhage, especially in premature babies. If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not
Paracetamol can be given short-term during pregnancy, in therapeutic doses,
listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
after mother benefit vs. fetus risk assessment. Preclinical studies have demonstrated teratogenic effect of codeine, therefore
5. HOW TO STORE NEOLIN
the drug is contraindicated during pregnancy.
Keep out of reach and sight of children. Store at temperatures below 25 °C in original package.
Salicylates and their metabolites are excreted in breast milk in small quantities.
Don’t use NEOLIN after the expiry date stated on the pack after EXP. Expiry date
Paracetamol crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk in proportion of
refers to the last day of that month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via water waste or household waste. Ask
Codeine is excreted in breast milk; cases of hypotonia, apnea or respiratory
your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These
depression in children after ingestion of large doses of codeine by mothers have
measures will help protect the environment.
been described. Therefore, administration of this drug is contraindicated during breastfeeding. 6. FURTHER INFORMATION What NEOLIN contains Driving and using machines
- Active substances are acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol and codeine. Each
NEOLIN has a major influence on ability to drive or machinery. It is therefore
tablet contains 300 mg of acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol 250 mg and
contraindicated in people driving or use machines.
codeine phosphate hemihydrate 12 mg.
- Other ingredients are maize starch, talc, stearic acid, povidone K 30, pre-gela-
3. HOW TO TAKE NEOLIN
Always take NEOLIN tablets exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. What NEOLIN looks like and contents of pack NEOLIN is presented in the form of white tablets, lenticular, marked by punching
The medicine is given only for adults and adolescents aged 15 years or more.
Adults and adolescents over 15 years: The recommended dose is one NEOLIN
Package size:
tablet taken orally, as needed; if necessary, the dose may repeat every 4-6
Carton box with 2 PVC / Al blisters of 10 tablets each.
hours, not exceeding four NEOLIN tablets per day. The elderly: initially receiving half of the recommended adult dose; possibly
Marketing Authorisation Holder
increasing the dose based on tolerance and needs.
HEALTH ADVISORS S.R.L. 10 Ghica Tei Blvd.
Renal failure: recommended doses lower than common in adults.
Tablets should be swallowed whole with sufficient fluid. Treatment should be short (5 days). Manufacturer BIOEEL S.R.L. If you use more NEOLIN than you should If you use more NEOLIN than should, you should contact your doctor immediately or go to the emergency room of the nearest hospital.
This leaflet was approved in December 2009
If you forget to take NEOLIN Take the dose as soon as you remember. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the forgotten dose.
If you have any further questions on this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist. 4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS Like all medicines, NEOLIN can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Related to acetylsalicylic acid Gastrointestinal disorders: nausea, vomiting, burning sensation in the stomach and esophagus, abdominal pain, serious acute or occult bleeding in the stomach and gastrointestinal ulcers (if prolonged oral administration). Blood and lymphatic disorders: bleeding nose and gums, spontaneous bleeding in the skin, increased risk of intraoperative and postoperative bleeding, abnormally low number of blood platelets (cells promoting blood clotting) (thrombocytopenia). Hepatobiliary disorders: hepatotoxicity, increased serum transaminases and alkaline phosphatase. Immune system disorders: anaphylactoid manifested by skin rash, especially urticaria, inflammation and ulceration of the skin, swelling of face, larynx, hands, feet and breathing problems, asthma crises. Nervous system: administration of high doses causes headaches, dizziness, feeling of ringing in the ears, drowsiness or excitation, confusion.
FESPAD a la comunidad nacional e internacional, ante las acciones del Alcalde de San Salvador que llevaron al desalojo de las y los vendedores del centro histórico. I. Antecedentes. El conflicto armado, pero principalmente el proceso de desestructuración del aparato productivo iniciado con las políticas de corte neoliberal, que han llevado a desmontar la capacidad de economía sa
CALL FOR PAPERS The 8th World Multi-Conference on SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS http://www.iiisci.org/sci2004/, http://www.iiis.org/sci2004/ July 18-21, 2004 , Orlando, Florida (USA) Honorary Presidents of Past Conferences : Bela Banathy, Stafford Beer, George Klir, Karl Pribram and Paul Jensen. Program Committee Chair : William Lesso General Chair : Nagib Callao