South Waikato District Council Operative District Plan APPENDIX G Hazardous Facility Screening Procedure South Waikato District Council Operative District Plan THE HAZARDOUS FACILITY SCREENING PROCEDURE
This section works through a step-by-step guide on how to use the Hazardous Facility Screening Procedure, following the steps shown in Figure 2 and using a series of worksheets. These illustrate the HFSP’s individual steps and longhand calculations. A computer package is being developed to speed up the calculations.
Step 1: Assemble Site-specific Information
Site specific information is an essential component of the HFSP. Because it deals with effects, any sensitive land uses or environmental features on or near the site need to be noted. An example of a Site Information Sheet is Worksheet 1.
Step 2: Compile Hazardous Substances Inventory
To use the Hazardous Facility Screening Procedure, it is necessary to create a full inventory of hazardous substances held on a site, including substances that are only stored or used temporarily such as waste hazardous substances. The inventory should list:
(i) the names (including proprietary names and suppliers where
UN classifications of all the hazardous substances on the site; and
(iv) whether the substance is used or stored.
A form to assist with this task is Worksheet 2.
It is noted that the HFSP uses the standards units of tonnes (for solids, liquids and liquefied gases) and m³ (for compressed gases). It is therefore sometimes necessary to convert substance quantities to these units. In the case of liquids, it is necessary to apply the specific gravity (or density) to convert litres to kilograms, or m³ to tonnes.
The specific gravity is the specific weight of a liquid in relation to that of water. Therefore, a liquid with a specific gravity of greater than 1.0 sinks, while a liquid with a specific gravity of less than 1.0 will float on water. For example, 1000 litres of petrol weigh approximately 800kg or 0.8 tonnes.
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Conversions of quantities are also necessary where a substance is diluted, or mixed with another substance. In this instance, only the percentage of the pure substance in the dilution or mixture is accounted for. For example, if it is proposed to store 10 tonnes of a substance that has a concentration of 30%, the proposed quantity on Worksheet 2 should be 3 tonnes.
Exceptions to this are corrosives (UN Class 8) and oxidising substances (UN Class 5), where the UN Class is sometimes directly applied to specific commercially available concentrations. In these instances, conversions are only applied when these commercially supplied concentrations are further diluted for specific purposes. Pesticides are also substances which are commonly available as diluted commercial products. The UNRTDG (1993) lists a range of pesticides and their dilutions, and their related Packaging Groups in Class 6.1 in terms of a human poison rating.
If a substance is in a mixed form, proposed quantities for the percentage of pure substance in the mixture should be listed. In cases where synergistic effects result in a mixture that is more hazardous than its components, the mixture may need to be subjected to appropriate testing procedures to obtain the necessary information, unless relevant information is readily available.
It is also important to note that small packages are generally treated the same as bulk quantities. While small packages or containers reduce the risk of a major spill, they may still react like bulk quantities in some emergencies. For this reason, a conservative approach has been taken, especially as the HFSP generally does not apply to retail outlets.
In some cases, it may be difficult to decide whether a substance is in use or storage. Generally, the HFSP considers a substance in use when the full amount of the substance is used at any one time, for example as an acid bath. A substance that is taken from a container and used in small amounts while its bulk continues to be stored would be rated as being storage.
Select “Priority Status” Substances
Often, numerous hazardous substances are held on a site, and it is time-consuming to prepare a full classification of all of them. It is neither practical nor necessary to submit every substance to the HFSP; therefore the following “common sense” guide-lines apply for sites where multiple hazardous substances are held, to assist in defining those which have “priority status”:
if there are ten or fewer substances on site, the HFSP is carried out on all substances unless it is evident that one single substance is likely to exceed the relevant trigger levels in the Consent Status Matrix (in which case the proposal would require a consent application);
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if there are more than ten substances on site, the HFSP is carried out on those substances which
are highly or extremely dangerous; and/or
are held in quantities 10% of the total stock of hazardous substances listed in the inventory (Worksheet 2).
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South Waikato District Council Operative District Plan FIGURE 2: A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO THE HAZARDOUS FACILITY SCREENING
Assemble site specific information (Worksheet 1)
Compile hazardous substances inventory (Worksheet 2)
Collate substance specific information (Worksheet 3)
Identify Effects Groups and Hazards levels (Worksheet 4)
Find Base Threshold quantities (Table 1) (Worksheet 4)
Find Adjustment Factors (Table 2) (Worksheet 4)
Calculate Adjusted Threshold Quantities (Worksheet 4)
Step 10: Sum effects ratio within Effects Groups
Step 11: Compare Effects Ratio against Effect Ratio trigger levels
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South Waikato District Council Operative District Plan Collate Substance Specific Information
It is an essential component of the HFSP to assign a hazard level for each Effects Group to the hazardous substances held on the site. To do so, it is necessary to collect a range of information about the substances, including UN classifications.
The Hazardous Substance Worksheet in Worksheet 3 has been designed to help with the task of recording the information required to classify substances into Effects Groups and hazard levels.
This information can be extracted from the UN Recommendations on the
Transport of Dangerous Goods (UNRTDG) 8th edition, Material Safety Data Sheets, national and international databases, and text/reference books such as those listed in the table labelled “Information Sources for Hazardous Substances”.
Occasionally, data on hazardous substances can only be found in units other than those required on Worksheet 3. Some frequently used conversion factors are provided .
Where the necessary information to carry out this step is not readily available from public information sources, a precautionary approach should be taken, and the substance should be assigned at least a medium hazard level for the Fire/Explosion and Human Health Effects Groups, and a high hazard level for the Environmental Effects Group.
These hazard levels are deemed appropriate because:
in general, assessment of hazardous substances focuses on health effects and explosive or flammable properties. If a substances rates highly in these categories, this information is usually readily available. Therefore, it is considered reasonable to assign a medium hazard level in the Fire/Explosion and Human Health Effects Groups for those substances where this information is not readily available;
in contrast, information on environmental effects is often lacking. The precautionary approach therefore dictates that a high hazard level should be chosen where no information is available.
As the collation of this information is one of the more time-consuming parts of the HFSP, relevant information for some commonly used hazardous substances is provided in the table labelled “Hazardous Substance Profiles”.
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South Waikato District Council Operative District Plan Identify Effects Groups and Hazard Levels
For the purposes of the HFSP, the effects of substances are categorised into three groups:
Fire/Explosion Effects: concerned with damage to property, the built environment and safety of people;
Human Health Effects: concerned with the well-being, health and safety of people;
(iii) Environmental Effects: concerned with damage to ecosystems and
EachEffects Group is divided into four hazard levels:
The division into low, medium, high and extreme hazard levels in each of the Effects Groups (Fire/Explosion, Human Health and Environmental)is predominantly based on the UN (United Nations) classification system for hazardous substances as outlined in the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UNRTDG), 8th edition, and the classification proposed by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for health and environmental effects1.
It is important to note that the above classification systems are inadequate for assigning Effects Group hazard levels to certain hazardous substances, particularly toxic substances (Class 6.1), toxic gases (Class 2.3) and environmentally toxic substances (Ecotoxic Class).
For the purposes of the HFSP, the classification of these substances (Classes 6.1, 2.3, and Ecotoxic) has been refined to account for extremely hazardous substances.
(ii) Environmentally damaging substances have been placed into the
“Ecotoxic” class. Foodstuffs such as milk are an example of an environmentally damaging substance.
(iii) Hazardous substances lists based on the UN Classification System
often only list the primary hazard of a substance and sometimes one subsidiary hazard, although a substance may have different effects in each of the Effects Groups. For example, a single substance may present:
United Nations, 1993. Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Eighth Revised Edition. New York, United Nations.
European Community, 1993. Official Journal of the European Community, No. L 110A/68.
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Hence, the HFSP allows for the fact that many substances may fit into more than one Effects Group, which is similar to the approach taken in the proposed HSNO legislation.
Hazardous substances (including raw materials, product and wastes) can be classified into Effects Groups and assigned a hazard level for each Effects Group with the help of the table labelled Classification of Hazardous Substances, which lists UN Classes, Packaging Groups and other relevant information.
It should be noted that the HFSP also accounts for combustible liquids such as cooking oils that are not usually assigned a UN Class rating.
The classification of substances or assignment of hazard levels is, in the first instance, carried out according to their UN classification. For example, a UN Class 8, Packaging Group II substance is always assigned a medium Human Health Effects Group hazard level and a high Environmental Effects Group hazard level. Only when the UN classification does not account for an Effects Group, or the substance does not have a UN rating, should other information be used to classify the substance.
Effects Groups and corresponding hazard levels are then recorded in
the column marked "Step 4" on the "Summary Sheet for Manual HFSP Calculations" in Worksheet 4.
Find Base Threshold Quantities
The Base Threshold (B) is a pre-calibrated quantity. It is the amount of a substance that has been assessed as generating no significant off-site effects in a heavy industrial area before site- and substance-specific considerations have been taken into account. These aspects are addressed through the application of Adjustment Factors. Base Thresholds corresponding to the hazard levels in each Effects Group are listed in Table 1.
For example, in the Fire/Explosion Effects Group [Sub-category Flammables], non-significant off-site effects in a heavy industrial area would be represented by Base Thresholds of:
100 tonnes of a combustible liquid, which has a low hazard level in the
30 tonnes of a Class 3, Packaging Group III substance, which are
flammable liquids with a medium hazard level in the Fire/Explosion
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The Base Thresholds for each substance used or stored on the site are found in Table 1 and recorded in the column marked "Step 6" on the "Summary Sheet for Manual HFSP Calculations" in Worksheet 4.
Find Adjustment Factors Adjustment Factors (FF, FH and FE) are used to multiply the
Base Threshold quantities in order to take account of the substance properties and specific circumstances on each site which will influence the severity of any potential effect. This multiplication yields the Adjusted Threshold (T)(see Step 8).
Factors differ for each of the Effects Groups, and take into
the pressure and temperature required for storage and usage;
separation distances to the site boundary;
(vi) the environmental sensitivity of the site location.
For each Effects Group, different types of Adjustment Factors are relevant. For example, for the Fire/Explosion Effects Group, the temperature is relevant, while for the Human Health Effects Group, proximity to a potable water resource is important.
Table 2 lists the pre-calibrated Adjustment Factors to be used for each Effects Group.
In some instances, more than one Adjustment Factor within each Effects Group will need to be applied to a substance. Where this is the case, the Adjustment Factors are multiplied to generate one combined Adjustment Factor (FF, FH or FE) for each Effects Group, and the Base Threshold is then multiplied by that one Factor.
The Adjustment Factors for each substance are recorded in the column marked "Step 7" on the "Summary Sheet for Manual HFSP Calculations" in Worksheet 4.
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South Waikato District Council Operative District Plan TABLE 1: BASE THRESHOLDS FOR ALL EFFECTS GROUPS AND HAZARD FIRE/EXPLOSION EFFECTS GROUP HUMAN HEALTH EFFECTS GROUP ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS GROUP Note: * Base Threshold in m3 at 101.3 kPA and 20 oC for permanent or compressed gases.
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 10 Operative District Plan TABLE 2: ADJUSTMENT FACTORS FOR EACH EFFECTS GROUP
Temperature > flash point < boiling point
1 Waterbody includes streams, springs, lakes, wetlands, sea and estuaries, but does not include aquifers and entry points to the stormwater drainage network.
2 Potable water resource as defined by the Regional Council.
3 Applicable to UN Class 3 substances [Flammable Liquids] and Combustible Liquids only.
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 11 Operative District Plan Step 8: Calculate Adjusted Threshold Quantities
The Adjusted Threshold (T) is calculated for each Effects Group by multiplying the Base Threshold (B) by the relevant Adjustment Factor (FF, FH, FE), as follows:
T = B x FF provides the Adjusted Threshold for a substance in the Fire/Explosion Effects Group.
T = B x FH provides the Adjusted Threshold for a substance in the Human Health Effects Group.
T = B x FE provides the Adjusted Threshold for a substance in the Environmental Effects Group.Adjusted Thresholds (T) for each substance should be recorded in the
column marked "Step 8" on the "Summary sheet for manual HFSP calculations" in Worksheet 4.
Step 9: Calculate Effects Ratios Effects Ratio (R) is a dimensionless number. It is obtained by dividing
the quantity of a substance (Q) that is proposed to be used or stored on a site by the Adjusted Threshold (T):
The Effects Ratio (R) for each substance needs to be recorded in the column marked "Step 9" on the "Summary Sheet for Manual HFSP Calculations" in Worksheet 4.
The Effects Ratio fulfils two important purposes:
by using a dimensionless ratio of the proposed quantity of a hazardous substance over the Adjusted Threshold instead of Adjusted Threshold itself, it is possible to aggregate the effects presented by multiple substances held on the same site. Hence, it becomes possible to assess the cumulative potential effects which may be created by several substances present on the same site and which have similar hazardous properties;
it forms the basis of defining the trigger levels in the Consent Status Matrix which are used to determine the consent status of a particular facility. Whether or not a proposed facility requires a resource consent is determined by assessing whether the calculated Effects Ratios exceed the trigger levels in the Consent Status Matrix.
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 12 Operative District Plan Step 10: Sum the Effects Ratios to Find the Total Effects Ratio
When assessing several hazardous substances on a site, it is necessary to add the Effects Ratios within each Effects Group together. When carrying out a manual calculation, this is done with the use of Worksheet 5.
Step 11: Determine Consent Status Against Consent Status Matrix
Thesum of all Effects Ratios within each Effects Group determines the
consent status of a particular site when compared against the Effects Ratio trigger levels in the Consent Status Matrix for that Effects Group. In most cases the same trigger value would cover all Effects Groups; in these situations, only the highest Effects Ratio in any of the three Effects Groups needs to be considered to identify the consent status, for example, whether a hazardous facility or activity is permitted, controlled or discretionary.
However, there may be situations where a council chooses to differentiate between Effects Groups, in which case the Effects Ratios for the identified Effects Groups are relevant.
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 13 Operative District Plan WORKSHEET 1: SITE INFORMATION SHEET
Map of site (show adjoining land uses and location of waterbodies)
Groundwater reservoir/aquifer as identified by the regional council.
“Waterbody” includes streams, springs, lakes, wetlands, sea and estuaries, but does not include aquifers and entry points to the stormwater drainage network.
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South Waikato District Council Operative District Plan WORKSHEET 2: HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES INVENTORY SHEET FACILITY NAME:
Convert to tonnes for solids, liquids and powders, and to m3 for gases.
Identify type of container (eg drums, bulk storage), typical size (eg 209 litre drum) and number of containers.
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 15 Operative District Plan WORKSHEET 3: HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE WORKSHEET
2 AVAILABLE INFORMATION [Extract from packaging material, MSDS, UN Recommendation for the Transport of Dangerous Goods (8th edition)]
[Extract from data sources listed in Appendix C and Material Safety Data Sheets]
4 ASSESSMENT [Extract from information in categories 2 and 3 above and Appendix A]
4 List lowest level available for human or mammalian species, type of species, test duration and data source.
6 For LC50 and EC50 list lowest levels for indicated or other aquatic species, type of species and data source.
7 Use E for extreme hazard level, H for high, M for medium, L for low and OSL if hazard is outside specified levels.
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 16 Operative District Plan WORKSHEET 4: SUMMARY SHEET FOR MANUAL HFSP CALCULATIONS
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 17 Operative District Plan WORKSHEET 5: TOTAL EFFECTS RATIOS MANUAL CALCULATION SHEET
Total Effects Ratios Note: Only fill out those sections applicable to the substance being assessed: for example, non-flammables need not be assessed in the Fire/Explosion Effects Group
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 18 Operative District Plan INFORMATION SOURCES FOR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
Contains information on human health effects
Approximate cost (at time of writing, June 1995)
Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials
Manual for Spills of Hazardous Materials
Good reference for a small number of common substances
Good background information on the most common aquatic toxicants
US Environmental Protection Quality Criteria for Water
Good background information on the most common
Toxic and Hazardous Industrial Safety Manual
Information Institute (Tokyo, Japan) Federal Office for Road
Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous
Information about UN hazardous substances
Agrichemical Directory and Hazard Response Book Yes
Identification of agrichemicals and spill response
Chemical Hazards Response Information System
Focus on emergency procedures and spill response
Dictionary of Substances and their Effects (DOSE)
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Floppy Disk
Information on Material Safty Data Sheets (product
hazards, emergency and first aid response, safe working
Extensive hazardous substances database containing
information on substance properties, human health and
environmental hazards. Includes CHEMINFO and CESARS (Chemical Evaluation Search and Retrieval System)
US Register of Toxic Effects of Chemical
Extensive database on human health effects of hazardous
substances, including toxicity, skin/eye irritation, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and teratogenicity.
Focus on medical emergencies and clean-up procedures.
Combination of existing hazardous substances databases; includes HSDB, CHRIS, RTECS and OHMTADS (Oil and Hazardous Materials Technical Assistance Data System).
including ecological and economic implications
the Joint Research Centre Micromedex Inc.
Wide range of existing hazardou substances databases, including Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB), Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), Chemical Hazards Response Information System (CHRIS), and Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS)
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Toll-free 0800 service to assist those involved in the identification of chemical hazards. Focuses on Material Safety Data Sheets and personal protection requirements.
Comprehensive collection of 50 health and safety
databases from worldwide sources (core series
comprises MSDS, CHEM Source, and RTECS).
Focus on medical emergencies and clean-up
Carcinogenesis Research Infromation System
(mutagen and teratogen databases) and IRIS
Comprehensive information on the toxicity of
STARA (Studies on Toxicity Applicable to
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To convert degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius, use the following
1 ppm = 1 mg/l 1 ppb = 1 µg/l 1 ppm = 1 g/m3 1 ppb = 1 mg/m3
Conversion of measurements for gases and vapours
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 22 Operative District Plan HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE PROFILES Legend: E:
ClassifiedB according to precautionary approach due to unavailability of relevant data.
[Synonym: Acrylic Aldehyde] Aluminium Chloride
(anhydrous, liquefied) Ammonium Hydroxide
(≤0.2% combustible material, free from other added matter) Argon 1006
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(> 39% available chlorine) Carbofuran 2757
[Synonym: Cresylic Acid] Cypermethrin 2783
(Fuel, Flashpoint > 62oC) Diethylene Glycol
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[Synonym: Hydrocyanic Acid] Hydrogen Fluoride
[Synonym: Methyl Alcohol] Methyl Bromide
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[Synonym: Caustic Potash] Potassium Permanganate
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 27 Operative District Plan CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
Articles and substances having a mass explosion hazard. Fire/Explosion
Articles and substances having a projection hazard, but not a mass
Articles and substances having a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard or both, but not a mass explosion hazard. This division comprises articles and substances that: • give rise to considerable radiant heat, or • burn one after another, producing minor blast and/or projection effects.
Flammable gases: gases which at 20oC and a standard pressure of 101.3 kPa: • are ignitable when in a mixture of 13% or less by volume with air, or • have a flammable range with air of at least 12% regardless of the lower
This class includes aerosols containing flammable propellants.
2.3 Toxic gases: gases which are known to be toxic or corrosive to humans and
pose a hazard to health. This division is divided into the following categories:
a) Inhalation toxicity vapours LC50: < 200 ppm (= ml/m3) Human
b) Inhalation toxicity vapours LC50: ≥ 200 ppm - 5,000 ppm (=ml/m3)
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Flammable liquids comprising liquids, mixtures of liquids, or liquids containing solids in
suspension which give off a flammable vapour at specific temperatures. This class is divided into three packaging groups (PG).
• Flammable solids that are readily combustible or may cause fire easily through an
• Self-reacting substances that are thermally unstable and are liable to undergo a
strongly exothermic decomposition even without the participation of oxygen.
• Desensitised explosives: substances which are wetted with water or alcohol or diluted
with other substances to suppress their explosive properties.
Substances liable to spontaneous combustion: • pyrophoric substances: liquid or solid substances which, even in small quantities,
ignite within 5 minutes of coming in contact with air
• self-heating substances: solid substances which generate heat when in contact with
with air without additional energy supply.
Substances, which in contact with water, become spontaneously flammable, or emit
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Oxidising substances: substances which, in themselves are not necessarily
combustible, but may cause or contribute to the combustion of other materials
Organic peroxides: organic substances that are thermally unstable and may
undergo exothermic, self-accelerating decomposition. They may: • be liable to explosive decomposition, • burn rapidly, • be sensitive to impact or friction, • react dangerously with other substances cause damage to the eyes.
Poisonous substances: substances which are liable to cause death or injury, or
to harm human health if swallowed, inhaled, or contacted by the skin. This
division is divided into three packaging groups (PG).
Inhalation toxicity dust/mist LC50 (mg/l):
Inhalation toxicity dust/mist LC50 (mg/l):
Inhalation toxicity dust/mist LC50 (mg/l):
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 30 Operative District Plan
Substances which, by chemical action, can cause severe damage when in contact
with living tissue or, in the case of leakage, will materially damage or destroy other materials. Corrosives are divided into three packaging groups (PG).
Very dangerous substances and preparations. Human
Substances and preparations presenting medium hazard.
Substances and preparations presenting minor hazard.
Ecotoxic substances: any substance exhibiting a toxic effect on the ecosystem, based
on the toxicity to aquatic life. This division is divided into four categories.
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Environmentally damaging or persistent substances: any substance
exhibiting a damaging (other than toxic) effect on the ecosystem. This division is divided into two categories.
Pesticides are deemed to have an extreme hazard level unless data can be
provided to demonstrate lesser toxicity.
All corrosives (Class 8, PG I - III) have a high Environmental Effects hazard
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 32 Operative District Plan LIST OF RECOGNISED CARCINOGENIC SUBSTANCES
The following list of carcinogenic substances and activities has been sourced from a Woodward Clyde Ltd document. It is based on the following publications:
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), World Health Organisation: Monographs volumes 1-55, 1972-1992 and Supplement 7,1987.
US Department of Health and Human Services, National Toxicology Programme (NTP): Sixth Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1991.
IARC classify carcinogens and suspected carcinogens into three categories:
is for substances for which there is sufficient evidence for a causal relationship with cancer in humans.
is for substances for which there is a lesser degree of evidence in humans but sufficient evidence in animal tests, or degrees of evidence considered appropriate to this category (probable human carcinogen).
is for substances for which there is sufficient evidence in animal tests, or degrees of evidence considered appropriate to this category (possible human carcinogen).
The IARC and NTP lists in Part I are combined as far as is possible, but some anomalies may exist. Excluded from the list are IARC Category 3 carcinogens for which assessment evidence is limited.
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 33 Operative District Plan PART 1: IARC AND NTP CARCINOGEN LIST Category 1
Mineral oils - untreated and mildly treated oils
Nickel and nickel compounds (essentially
Nonsteroidal oestrogens (not necessarily
all in a group); includes diethylstilboestrol
Steroidal oestrogens (not all in a group)
1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1
Sulphuric acid (occupational exposures to
strong-inorganic-acid mists of sulphuric
Underground haematite mining with exposure to radon
Isopropyl alcohol manufacture (strong acid process)
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Category 2A
N-Methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)
Petroleum refining (occupational refining
para-Chloro-ortho-toluidine and its strong
Ultraviolet radiation: A, B and C including
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Category 2B
chain length (C12) and average degree of chlorinated (approx. 60%)
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1,2-Diethylhydrazine
[2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)vinyl]-1,3,4-oxidiazole
Glu-P-2(2-Aminodipyrido [1,2-a:3’2’-d]
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3-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)propionitrile
4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-
Trp-P-2(3-Amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido [4,3-b]indole)
Panfuran S (containing dihydroxymethylfurazine)
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin (TCDD)
Textil manufacturing (occupational exposures)
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 38 Operative District Plan PART II: USEPA LIST OF FOOD PESTICIDES
The USEPA also publish a peer reviewed carcinogen identification list with similar categories as above. This list is substantially different from the IARC/NTP list as many chemicals have not been reviewed by the IARC, and the NTP list has different selection criteria.
The following is a list of food pesticides listed by the USEPA as carcinogenic. Categories are:
Carcinogen Probable Human Carcinogen, Limited Evidence in Humans
Ethylene oxide B2: Probable Human Carcinogen, Sufficient Evidence in Animals
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South Waikato District Council APPX G - 40 Operative District Plan Possible Human Carcinogen
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REFERENCES
Agro-Research Enterprise Ltd (1994): Agrichemical Directory and Hazard Response Handbook. 7thEdition. PO Box 8264, Havelock North. Auckland City Council (April 1992): The Management of Hazardous Substances and Facilities. Discussion Document. Auckland City Council (July 1993): The Auckland City Proposed District Plan, Isthmus Section. Auckland Regional Council (1988): Substances List. Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazards Regulations (1984). United Kingdom. Department of Labour, OSH (1992): Revised Draft - August 1991, Industrial Major Accident Hazard Appraisal Regulations. Wellington. Environment Canada (1984): Manual for Spills of Hazardous Materials. Ottawa. Environment Canada (1987): Canadian Water Quality Guidelines. Ottawa. European Community (1993): Official Journal of the European Community, No. L 110 A/68.
Haddad, S. and M. Kanga (August 1986): Review of Australian and Overseas Legislation. Technical Papers, The Warren Centre for Advanced Engineering. University of Sydney. Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Bill. Health and Safety Executive (1989): Risk Criteria for Land Use Planning in the Vicinity of Major Industrial Hazards. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Lees, Frank P. (1980): Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. Butterworths, London & Boston. Lewis, R.J. (ed.) (1993): Sax’s Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, 1993 Update, 8th edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. Windholzer, M. et al (ed.) (1976): The Merck Index. 9th Edition. Merck & Co. Inc. Rahway, N.J. USA. NSW Department of Planning (1990): Risk Criteria for Land Use Safety Planning, Hazardous Industry Planning Advisory No 4. Sydney: Department of Planning. NSW Department of Planning, (1992): State Environmental Planning Policy No. 33, Hazardous and Offensive Development Application Guidelines. Sydney: Department of Planning.
Hazardous Facility Screening Procedure - Appendix G
South Waikato District Council APPX G - 42 Operative District Plan
Ministry for the Environment (November 1994): Proposals for Regulations under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Bill. Discussion Document. Wellington. United Nations (1993): Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, 8thRevised Edition. New York: United Nations. United States Coast Guard: Chemical Hazards Response Information System (CHRIS) US Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. USEPA (January 1992): Title III List of Lists, Consolidated List of Chemicals subject to Reporting under the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act. EPA 560/4-92-
Hazardous Facility Screening Procedure - Appendix G
Toastmaster CIPro Club District 60 Division D, Area 44, Club 6682 CIPro Chat Room Theme of the year: Participation – Key to Success June 2007 Issue Inside this Edition Upper photo: Raymond Cheng, Glenn Huang, Cecily Cheung, Katherine Lee, Lower photo: Glenn Huang, Stephanie Blake, Raymond Cheng, Polyanna Fok, Chicken Out I had never wanted to be in a competition and man
My Hungarian Vizsla, Belle, was two years old when we adopted her from a guide dog school. She was a fully trained service dog, ready to help guide a blind person through life, but was removed from service because of chronic skin issues. Her smooth rust colored coat was patchy and raw in places, and her eyes and nose were red and inflamed. She was described as ‘sweet’ by a number of peopl