PRESCRIPTION ANIMAL REMEDY KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT ONLY Tablets for Dogs and Cats (APVMA 56829) Each tablet contains 2.5 mg benazepril hydrochlorideTablets for Dogs and Cats (APVMA 61193) Each tablet contains 5 mg benazepril hydrochlorideTablets for Dogs (APVMA 61192) Each tablet contains 20 mg benazepril hydrochlorideIndications
Because of its biliary excretion route, there is little risk of
FORTEKOR is indicated for the treatment of heart failure in
bioaccumulation of benazeprilat in dogs or cats with
dogs, and chronic renal insufficiency and hypertrophic
impaired renal function. For this reason no dose adjustment
of FORTEKOR is necessary in cases of renal insufficiency. Contraindications
FORTEKOR is indicated for the treatment of left-sided heart
Contraindicated in animals known to be hypersensitive to
failure in dogs, most commonly resulting from Mitral
Regurgitation (MR) (Endocardiosis) and Dilated
Cardiomyopathy (DCM). FORTEKOR, by inhibiting the renin
Precautions
angiotensin aldosterone (RAA) system, minimises the
undesirable effects of vasoconstriction and sodium
Use during Pregnancy and Lactation: The safety of
retention mediated by this system. The end result is an
FORTEKOR has not been tested in breeding dogs.
improvement in the clinical status of the dog. FORTEKOR
FORTEKOR is therefore not recommended for use in
leads to an extension of the life span of dogs with heart
pregnant or lactating bitches. No data are available in
failure and also improves clinical signs, notably a reduction
in coughing, and improvement to the quality of life.
In double blind clinical trials, FORTEKOR was well toler ated
FORTEKOR may be used in combination therapy with
with an incidence of adverse effects statist ically lower than
diuretics (for example frusemide), digoxin and
observed in placebo treated dogs. A small number of dogs
may exhibit transient signs of fatigue.
Clinical trials have shown FORTEKOR to have good renal
toler ance. Plasma urea and creatinine concentrations did
FORTEKOR is indicated for the treatment of chronic renal
not change and no evidence of renal toxicity of FORTEKOR
insufficiency in cats. In such cats, FORTEKOR reduces
has been observed in dogs during clinical trials. The biliary
protein loss in urine and lowers systemic and
excretion of benazeprilat means that there is little risk of
intraglomerular blood pressure. FORTEKOR increases
bioaccumulation in dogs and cats with impaired renal
quality of life, particularly in advanced cases. FORTEKOR
function. However, as is routine in cases of renal
has been shown to increase the survival time in cats with a
insufficiency, it is recommended to monitor plasma urea
urinary protein/creatinine ratio (UPC) equal to or exceeding
0.8 before treatment, and to improve the appetite in cats
FORTEKOR is well tolerated by the target species. In normal
with a UPC ratio exceeding 1.0. FORTEKOR has some
dogs overdosage up to 200-fold was without incident.
beneficial effects on clinical signs and cardiac remodelling
Transient reversible hypotension may occur in cases of
in cats with feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and is accidental overdosage. Therapy should consist of
well tolerated. Most cases of HCM in cats will require other
intravenous infusion of warm isotonic saline solution.
medications in addition to FORTEKOR. The most commonly
Signs of hypotension such as tiredness or dizziness may
prescribed of these medications will be a calcium channel
appear in rare cases. Reduce the dose of the diuretic if
Interactions with potassium preserving drugs, like
Pharmacological Properties
spironolactone, triamterene or amiloride cannot be ruled
FORTEKOR contains benazepril hydrochloride, a prodrug
out. It is recommended to monitor plasma potassium levels
hydrolysed in vivo to benazeprilat, which inhibits the
when using FORTEKOR in combination with a potassium
angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), thus preventing the
sparing diuretic. As with other ACE inhibitors, the use of
conversion of inactive angiotensin I into active angiotensin II. hypotensive medicinal products or anaesthetics with a
FORTEKOR reduces all effects mediated by angiotensin II,
hypotensive effect may add to the anti-hypertensive effect
including vasoconstriction of both arteries and veins and
of benazepril. In man, the combination of ACE inhibitors and
retention of sodium and water by the kidney. FORTEKOR
NSAIDs can lead to reduced anti-hypertensive efficacy of
causes long-lasting inhibition of plasma ACE in dogs and
the ACE inhibitor or impaired renal function. Therefore
cats, with significant inhibition persisting for 24 hours after
concurrent use of NSAIDs should be considered with
Benazepril is rapidly but incompletely absorbed from the
gastrointestinal tract following oral administration.
Absorbed benazepril is partially hydrolysed by hepatic
enzymes to the active substance, benazeprilat; unchanged
concentrations at the start of therapy. This effect is related
benazepril and hydrophilic metabolites account for the
to the therapeutic effect of the product in reducing
remainder. Peak plasma benazeprilat concentrations are
glomerular capillary blood pressure and therefore it is not
attained within about two hours both in fasting and fed
necessarily a reason to stop therapy in the absence of other
situations. Benazepril and benazeprilat are bound to plasma
signs. FORTEKOR reduced erythrocyte counts in normal
proteins, and in tissues are found mainly in the liver and
cats at high doses, but this effect was not observed at the
kidney. The major part of benazeprilat is rapidly eliminated,
recommended dose during clinical trials in cats with chronic
although there is in addition a slow terminal elimination
renal insufficiency. Therefore, as is routine in cases of
phase. Benazeprilat is excreted approximately equally via
chronic renal insufficiency, it is recommended to monitor
both biliary and urinary routes in dogs, and primarily via the
plasma creatinine and erythrocyte counts during therapy.
biliary route in cats. Repeated administration of FORTEKOR
The efficacy and safety of FORTEKOR have not been
leads to slight accumulation of benazeprilat in plasma;
established in cats below 2.5 kg bodyweight.
steady state is attained within four days.
The safety of FORTEKOR has not been tested in breeding
Fortekor Flavour Pack Size o.G. SINR 910010 Mat-Nr 606277 163 x 297 mm Element PP Country schwarz Doc-Size 100% Print-Size 100% Nick Gesù Agency Inhouse Program Adobe InDesign CS3 ARTWORK SPECIFICATION 2 Date 23.02.2010
cats, or pregnant or lactating queens. FORTEKOR should Additional Information
therefore be used only if justified clinically, considering
the risk/benefit ratio. FORTEKOR reduced ovary/oviduct
FIRST AID: If poisoning occurs, contact a doctor or
weights when administered daily at 10 mg/kg for 52 weeks. Poisons Information Centre (Phone: Australia
ACE inhibitors have been found to be teratogenic in the
13 1126; New Zealand 0800 764 766).
second and third trimesters in other species.
There are no known interactions between FORTEKOR and
Disposal: Dispose of empty containers by wrapping in
other medicaments in cats. The combination of ACE
inhibitors and other antihypertensive agents (e.g. calcium
channel blockers, beta-blockers or diuretics) may lead
Storage: Store below 25°C (Air Conditioning). Protect
to additive hypotensive effects. Concurrent use of ACE
from moisture and heat. Unused half tablets should be
inhibitors and NSAIDs shoud be considered with caution
returned to the open blis ter space, inserted back into the
as reduced efficacy of the ACE inhibitors or impaired renal
function have been reported with their concurrent use in
WARRANTY
FORTEKOR has been shown to be effective and safe when
The manufacturer of this animal remedy extends /grants to
used in combination with diets containing low amounts of
the purchaser a warranty that this animal remedy is
reasonably fit for the purposes for which its use is
ACE inhibitors may increase blood potassium levels, which
recommended, provided that the purchaser uses the
may be beneficial where hypokalaemia occurs associated
remedy only for the purposes for which it is recommended
with chronic renal insufficiency. It is recommended to
him and strictly in accordance with the directions on this
monitor plasma potassium levels when using FORTEKOR in
combinations with diuretics that may have additive
NOVARTIS ANIMAL HEALTH AUSTRALASIA PTY LIMITED
Overdose: FORTEKOR is well tolerated in the target species. ACN 076 745 198
In normal cats, overdosage of 10 times for one year was
asymptomatic. Transient reversible hypotension may occur
in cases of accidental overdosage. Therapy should consist
of intravenous infusion of warm isotonic saline.
% 1800 633 768 TOLL FREE from anywhere in Australia
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
8.30 am to 5.30 pm E.S.T. Monday to Friday
FORTEKOR should be given orally, once daily, with or with-
Unused half tablets should be returned to the open blister
% 0800 588 001 TOLL FREE from anywhere in New Zealand
space, inserted back into the carton and used within two
APVMA Approval Nos. 56829/0907, 61193/0907,
Heart failure in dogs
The minimum recommended o ral daily dose is 0.25 mg/kg
bodyweight, given according to the following regime:
PRESCRIPTION ANIMAL REMEDY (P.A.R.) Class 1. Standard Dose For use only under the authority or prescription of a Weight of veterinarian. Fortekor
Registered pursuant to the ACVM Act 1997 Nos. A9195,
Fortekor 2.5 Fortekor Flavour 5 Flavour 20
See www.nzfsa.govt.nz/acvm for registration conditions.
Registered to Novartis New Zealand Limited,
Building G, 5 Orbit Drive, Rosedale, AUCKLAND 0632
® Registered trademark of Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland
The above doses may be doubled, still administered once
daily, if judged clinically necessary and advised by the
Chronic renal insufficiency and hypertrophic cardio myopathy in cats The minimum recommended oral daily dose is 0.5 mg/kg
bodyweight, given according to the following regime:
Weight of cat (kg) Fortekor 2.5 Fortekor Flavour Fortekor Flavour Pack Size o.G. SINR 910010 Mat-Nr 606277 163 x 297 mm Element PP Country schwarz Doc-Size 100% Print-Size 100% Nick Gesù Agency Inhouse Program Adobe InDesign CS3 ARTWORK SPECIFICATION 2 Date 23.02.2010
BIJSLUITER: INFORMATIE VOOR DE GEBRUIK(ST)ER Lees de hele bijsluiter zorgvuldig door voordat u start met het gebruik van dit geneesmiddel. Dit geneesmiddel kan zonder voorschrift verkregen worden. Desondanks moet u Imodium zorgvuldig innemen om een goed resultaat te bereiken. - Bewaar deze bijsluiter. Het kan nodig zijn om deze nog eens door te lezen. - Heeft u nog vragen, raadpleeg d
1. Regarding the most recent (2006-2008) triennial report of UK maternal deaths from the Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries (CMACE) 1. Sepsis was the second most common cause of direct maternal death after thromboembolic disease 2. Deaths from β-haemolytic streptococcus Group B infection 3. The use of early warning scoring charts to monitor obstetric 4. Substandard care di